Advantages And Disadvantages Of Co-Education: The system of combined study of girls and boys with equal rights and privileges is called Co-Education. The practice of this system can be different in various countries according to their laws. Here, students can learn and grow together without any hindrance and hesitation. In this system, both boys and girls are treated equally in every aspect. It is the most realistic way of teaching method without any kind of discrimination. It also breaks the stereotypical mentality of people who are against girl child education and the idea of mixed-sex education.
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What is Co-Education? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Co-Education?
According to various sources, the system of Co-education was started in 1855 at the University of Iowa (America) and became the first public institution to establish co-education later other state universities followed this system and hence it came into existence. Even in ancient times, great Greek philosophers like Plato propagated the importance of co-education as he believed that co-education would create a great impact on both genders in terms of learning and companionship. Presently in India, a huge number of co-ed institutions and schools are established and as a matter of historical fact, there was a system of co-education during the time of Aryans but later in India, it was discouraged and prohibited. During the British invasion of India, once again this system came to light and presently co-education is encouraged in our society.
- Advantages of Co-Education
- Disadvantages of Co-Education
- Comparison Table for Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-Education
- FAQs on Advantages And Disadvantages Of Co Education
Importance of Co-Education
Co means to combine or combine, and Education means imparting knowledge that includes both boys and girls. And this system is practised all around the world. During ancient times, Co-education was practised in Sparta in Greece where academic and physical training was imparted to both genders. In ancient India, co-education was propagated in only a few places. In Gurukuls of ancient Vedic society, only boys were being taught or educated and sent to far-off places.
All sources and all kinds of training were available only for boys and girls were being taught to look after household works and kitchen. Girls were deprived of the benefits of education. In the middle age of India, many revolutionists raised their voices for girl child education and other facilities for girls which should be provided to them with care and respect. Hence, homemakers too can be bread earners on a parallel scale. In present times both the genders are stepping ahead equally, therefore education for boys and girls in a co-education system is very prevalent for the present as well as for future growth.
- Economical: Poor countries cannot afford separate infrastructure, resources and facilities for separate genders.
- Supports healthy growth and friendship: It leads to healthy growth between boys and girls and a sense of companionship can be developed among them.
- No gender discrimination: Boys and girls are treated equally and imparted knowledge under the same roof.
- Better communication and opposite behaviour understandings: Boys acknowledge their behaviour towards girls and vice versa which makes better bonding and healthy relationship.
Objectives of Co-Education
Co-education is a very thoughtful process and it has many advantages for an individual to nurture themselves efficiently in a given situation and surroundings. There are a few objectives of Co-Education;
- Awareness and implementation of human rights is one of the important objectives of Co-education.
- Developing values and morals in the individuals.
- Establishing equality and no gender bias for all the students in different schools and institutions.
- Ensures the growth of every student and also gives freedom of career choice through self-reliance.
- It develops the spirit of strength and motivates one to work diligently so that one can render good services in the future.
Advantages of Co-Education
There are many advantages of co-education;
- Builds confidence: In co-education students can study, play and work together without any hindrance and through this, they develop the confidence to communicate with opposite genders and also helps in the workplace to deliver a confident speech among so many people. Through is interaction with other genders becomes easy and meaningful.
- Gender equality: It imparts knowledge to both boys and girls without any gender bias and every student is treated equally without any discrimination.
- Economical: Same resources can be provided to both genders, separate infrastructure is not required as both boys and girls can use the same classroom, playground, library and hall. It helps economically as it reduces the extra expenses in separate resources.
- Develop respect for other genders: When students interact with their opposite genders, they tend to understand the nature or behavior and two-way communication develops respect for one another in every situation and in every place. It also develops mutual support for each other.
Disadvantages of Co-Education
Every establishment has merits and demerits and one should look after both the factors in every aspect;
- Unwanted arguments: Sometimes in this system, both genders get involved in unnecessary and unwanted arguments of having different thought processes and points of view which leads to unhealthy relationships and personal grudges.
- Unnecessary distraction: Teenagers get distracted easily as at their age, it is most likely to get into infatuation or attraction with the opposite sex which completely distracts students from studies and results in poor grades on every examination.
- Unethical activities: Sometimes students indulge themselves in unethical activities and also get influenced to do unethical activities by their peers. This happens in both genders and after a late realisation students suffer from anxiety and depression throughout their lives.
- Sexual teasing: Girls get harassed by boys as well as male teachers many times and it starts from a very early age and creates a disturbance for an individual to deal with such trauma.
Comparison Table for Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-Education
They are as follows;
| Advantages of Co-Education | Disadvantages of Co-Education |
| It creates mutual understanding and respect for each other. | Students get distracted and develops personal feelings toward the opposite sex, which lacks discipline. |
| Develops a strong confidence level while communicating with a set of people in a given place. | Sometimes this system overcrowds the institutions or schools which lack productivity in imparting quality education. |
| Co-education system promotes healthy competition and friendship between girls and boys. | Sexual teasing is very common these days, especially in co-ed schools and institutions. Girls get brutally harassed by boys and male teachers. |
| There is no space for discrimination. | Unwanted disputes among girls and boys lead to disturbance in the classrooms. |
FAQs on Advantages And Disadvantages Of Co Education
Question 1.
What is Co-Education?
Answer:
Educational institutions which impart education to both boys and girls are said to be Co-education.
Question 2.
What are the types of Co-Education?
Answer:
Co-education can be provided in various places like in-home, nursery schools, playschools, college/universities, and institutions ( government and private). Co-education can be formal, informal and non-formal as well.
Question 3.
What is one importance of Co-Education?
Answer:
One of the most important importance of co-education is that it prepares an individual for adult life and nurtures a person to deal with different situations.
Question 4.
Who first started Co-education?
Answer:
Co-education was first started in Western Europe after the Reformation.