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Indira Gandhi Essay: Indira Gandhi, the first and the only women Prime Minister of India till date, is also considered as one of the boldest and dynamic leaders in the world. Indira Gandhi fought all odds against her to fight terrorism and undemocratic values in the country. She sacrificed her own life for the sake of the nation.

In this Indira Gandhi Essay, we shall be talking about her personality and the landmark decisions she took as the topmost leader of the country which has an impact even in the 21st century. We shall also be talking about what her elevation to the prime Minster’s office to the women empowerment and the movement of feminism around the world means.

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Long and Short Essays on Indira Gandhi for Students and Kids in English

If you are searching for Indira Gandhi essay, then we have provided two types of essays here. A long 600-word Indira Gandhi Essay and a short 200-word Indira Gandhi Essay for students of class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Both essays can be used for an essay writing competition, test, assignment, holiday homework, and exam.

Long Essay on Indira Gandhi 600 Words in English

Indira Gandhi Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Indira Gandhi, born on 19th November 1917 in Uttar Pradesh, was the daughter of the former and the first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Indira Gandhi, during her childhood, was one of the brightest and most intelligent students in the school. She was considered to have taken up leadership roles right from school and college days. And the things she learnt as a kid helped grow as one of the greatest leaders the world has ever seen. After the untimely death of former Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadhur Shastri, Indira Gandhi took the responsibility of running the country as the third Prime Minister of India on 24th January 1966. Having born in a family of freedom fighters and seasoned politicians, the political game of Mrs Indira Gandhi was strong as ever. Before becoming the Prime Minister, she was Information and Broadcasting minister as well.

Her tenure as Prime Minister of India was filled with ups and downs. It was under her visionary leadership that India won the war against Pakistan in 1970. She played a pivotal role in creating the country of Bangladesh and freed it from the control of Pakistan (formerly known as East Pakistan). In the year 1970, she nationalized all the banks in India. This move provided a strong economic forum for the country. The impact of the nationalization of banks is seen even in the 21st century.

For today’s youth, given the changing power dynamics in the country, know very less about the legend of Indira Gandhi. She is most popularly known in the country for imposing emergency upon the nation in the year 1977. While many people criticise her for this move because of the breakdown of law and order and creating a state of authoritarianism in a democratic country, Indira Gandhi imposed emergency to curtail the anti-democratic and anti-national elements. Even though she knew that it would affect her election prospects, she went ahead and imposed the National Emergency Act, because, for a leader like Indira Gandhi, the country is a higher priority than herself.

In this Indira Gandhi Essay, we shall also be talking about what her Prime Ministerialship represents for women in the world and not just talk about what she has done for the country. Being the first and the only women to hold the most powerful position in the country, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was the first to break the glass ceiling in a country where women are discriminated in all spheres of life. Till today, the United States of America could not break the glass ceiling and all the presidents of the USA are male till date. But Indians, long back in the 1970s, put their trust in a female leader and the results can be seen. India was among the fastest-growing economies in her regime. Her elevation to power pushed and gave confidence to hundreds and thousands of women around the world to break the stereotype and succeed in their lives.

The most tragic aspect of Mrs Indira Gandhi’s life was that she was assassinated by her own bodyguard while she was serving for the country selflessly. After the emergency was lifted, as expected, she lost elections. But in her second term of the office, she got back into the leadership role at a time when the Khalistan movement was at its peak. The demand for a separate sovereign country for Sikhs in Punjab was growing older and uglier by the day. There was intelligence information that terrorists were hiding in the golden temple at Amritsar with hoards of arms and ammunition.

To prevent violence and terror activities from being unleashed on the country, Indira Gandhi approved Operation Blue Star, to eliminate these terrorists from inside the temple. Ths decision was seen as anti-Sikh movement and turned into a religious fight against Indira Gandhi. Things took a tragic turn on 31st October 1984 when she was killed in cold blood. Indira Gandhi, from being one the most loved and respected leader in the world succumbed to hatred and politics of India.

Short Essay on Indira Gandhi 200 Words in English

Indira Gandhi Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Indira Gandhi was the first and the only women Prime Minister of India till date. She is considered to be the most courageous and bold leader not just in India, but in the whole world. Being the first female Prime Minister of India, she gained massive respect amongst the world community and especially the women empowerment organisation across the world.

Besides being someone who broke the gender stereotype and made it to the top echelons of our country, she is known for her bold and cold decisions that she took during her tenure that stabilised the democratic values of our country. She declared a national emergency to curtail the anti-national and anti-democratic activities from the opposition party. Many critics refer to the emergency as the black and dark days of our country. She lost the elections thereafter but soon in the 1980s, she gained back the popularity for the second term in office. As much as the first term was a roller coaster ride, the second term was filled with anger and hatred by the Khalistan movement.

Mrs Indira Gandhi was assassinated in cold blood on the 31st of October, 1984 due to anti-Sikh movements against her because the decisions she took to eliminated terrorist activities inside the golden temple in Amritsar through Operation Bluestar.

10 Lines on Indira Gandhi Essay in English

1. Indira Gandhi was the first and the only female Prime Minister of India
2. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
3. Indira Gandhi was born in Uttar Pradesh on 19th November 1917.
4. She became the first female Prime Minister of India in the year 1966.
5. Her elevation to the top position gave inspiration to lakhs of women across the world to break gender stereotypes.
6. She declared an emergency in the year 1977.
7. Indira Gandhi was assassinated due to anti-Sikh sentiments across the country in the year 1984.
8. Indira Gandhi was responsible for the complete nationalisation of banks in India.
9. She is popularly known for her bold and brave decision during her first and second term as Prime Mister of India.
10. Indira Gandhi gave a facelift for the feminist and women empowerment movements across the world.

FAQ’s on Indira Gandhi Essay

Question 1.
Who was Indira Gandhi?

Answer:
Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime minister of India. She was also the daughter of the first Prime minister of India Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Question 2.
How was Indira Gandhi killed?

Answer:
Indira Gandhi was shot dead by her Sikh bodyguards in the year 1984  after the completion of Operation Bluestar

Question 3.
Was Indira Gandhi related to Mahatma Gandhi?

Answer:
No, Indira Gandhi was not related to Mahatma Gandhi. Her husband Feroz Gandhi took the name of the father of the nation after being inspired by his freedom movement.

Question 4.
Why did Indira Gandhi declare an emergency?

Answer:
Indira Gandhi declared an emergency in 1977 to keep law and order in the country stable because of the massive protests and riots instigated by the opposition party

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay: Sardar Vallabhai Patel is a prominent political figure in India. The people of the country gave him another name – Iron Man of India. The legendary politician is one of the freedom fighters of the country. Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the most dynamic and mighty warriors of the country. The political figure contributed in numerous ways during the Indian Freedom Movement. He was one of the most prominent and intellectual leaders of the country. Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the many leaders who contributed to bringing Independence to the country. Iron Man of India truly suits him because of his dominant personality.

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Long and Short Essays on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel for Students and Kids in English

Given below are two essays on Sardar Vallabhai Patel – one long essay 500 words and another short essay of 150 – 200 words. Both are essays that are suitable for students of various age groups and students aspiring to write competitive exams.

Long Essay on Sardar Vallabhai Patel 500 words in English

The essay given below is suitable for children and students of classes 7 to 10 and students aspiring to write competitive exams.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel was born in Nadiad, a small village in Gujarat.  The Iron Man of India was born on 31st October 1875. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was born in the Leuva Patel Patidar community that lived in the town.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel is not the name of the freedom fighter. The real name of Sardar Vallabhai Patel is Vallabhai Jhaverbhai Patel. It was later that people started calling as Sardar Vallabhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhai Patels father, Zaverbhai Patel, was in the Queen of Jhansi’s army. His mother, Ladbai, inclined spirituality. Since he was a child, Sardar Vallabhai was a brave and courageous person. There is a story about how he treated a boil, a painful one. He managed it without a doubt and with a hot iron rod.

Everyone who knew him thought that he would do an ordinary job. This was because he completed his matriculation at twenty-two. However, he proved everyone wrong when he continued his education. Furthering his education, he studied to become a law graduate. Sardar Vallabhai Patel traveled to England to be a barrister. After a few years, he returned to his home country and continued his practice in Ahmedabad.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel met Mahatma Gandhi in October 1917 and thus started his journey for the Indian Independence movement. Thus, he started his journey in the political sphere of India. He joined the Satyagraha movement in Gujarat after he joined the Indian National Congress ( INC). It was the first movement that Sardar Vallabhai Patel joined against the British atrocities.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel participated in many agitations after Satyagraha.. And this brought his closer to Gandhi. Sardar Vallabhai Patel contributed in many ways during the freedom struggle. For his active participation, he was jailed several times. Even if he was jailed many times, it didn’t dissuade him from his motive. Patel’s primary motivation was to expel the British out of the country. His patriotism for the country was strong and fierce.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel was an independent and motivated man. He completed all his professional endeavors with close to no help from other people. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was one of the people who contributed to bringing the people of the country together. He empowered people to fight against the British authorities.

One of the reasons he is considered the Iron Man Of India is that he believed in Unity’s principle. His belief in Unity was so strong that he brought people together to fight. He had strong and compelling leadership qualities. Sardar Vallabhai Patel was one of the few leaders who could connect with the public.

His contribution towards the Indian political dimension continued after the country got Independence. One of his most significant contributions was towards the Integration of the country. He traveled all over the country, promoting the policy of One India, One Nation. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the 1st Home Minister of India. Later, he went to become the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Country. He was conferred for a Bharat Ratna award in 1991.

Short Essay on Sardar Vallabhai Patel 200 Words in English

Short Essay on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is suitable for students from classes 1 to 6.

Sardar Vallabhai Patel is one of the freedom fighters of India. He was born in the other year 1875 on the thirty-first of October in Nadiad, a which is a small village in Gujarat. Sardar Vallabhai Patel later came to be known as Iron Man of India.

The Iron Man of India is a freedom fighter of the country. He was a part of many protests against the authorities in India.  Patel joined Mahatma Gandhi in the Satyagraha in Gujarat and became a part of the Quit India Movement. He joined the Indian National Congress and became of the vital party members of the party.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel inspired the people of the country in many ways. He was a self-made man because he didn’t depend on anyone for any reason. Patel was one of the most beloved leaders of the country because he connected with the people. He brought the people of the country together.

After Independenceindependence his role in the Indian political front increased. He was elected as the Home Minister of India, and later, he was elected as the Deputy Prime Minister of India. He became the first person to be selected for both positions. He played a significant role in bringing the country together. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the main force who integrated the states of India. He was a firm believer in the One Nation Theory, which resulted in the formation of India’s rules.

10 Lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay in English

Given below are ten lines on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, which students are aspiring to write competitive exams can use and for making speeches.

1. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the dynamic and famous leaders of the country.
2. He was on 31st October 1985 in a small village in Gujarat.
3. Patel was a freedom fighter and participated in many freedom struggles against the British brought authorities.
4. He was a close associate to Mahatma Gandhi, and he joined the Indian National Congress.
5. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was jailed many times because he participated in the freedom struggle.
6. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is better known as the  Iron Man of India.
7. Patel was elected for the post of Home Minister soon after India got independence and he went to become the Deputy Prime Minister too.
8. He was a dynamic leader who had a firm belief in Unity, and he was one of the leaders who brought the people of the country together.
9. He played a significant role is the Integration of the country after Independence.
10. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the leaders who was conferred with the Bharat Ratna award.

FAQ’s on Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay

Question 1.
In which state of India was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel born in?

Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born in a small village in Gujarat called Nadiad.

Question 2. 
Why is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel otherwise called as the Iron Man of India?

Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is otherwise known as the Iron Man of India because he brought the people of the country together and he had a strong belief in Unity.

Question 3.
Name a few political movements that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a part of?

Answer:
The first political movement that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a part of was the Satyagraha and also the Quit India agitation.