Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System: A multi-party system is a political system in which more than two political parties(multiple parties) participate in the national election to form a government that rule the nation and its states, individually or by fusion with the other parties to rule all the public offices. Mainly two strong parties and other small parties play an important role to maintain the voter’s interest and giving options in the elections to choose the right government. As the small parties can rule their own state after winning or can also unite with the strong party to gain more power to run their party. These small parties are very important in a democratic country. Some of the democratic countries that run the multi-party system are India, Pakistan, Nepal, Canada, Australia, and Norway are the countries which allow the voters to choose a government between the multi-party system.
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What is Multi-Party System? Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi Party System 2022
In a multi-party system, multiple political parties participate in the country’s electorate to form a government individually as a strong party or by uniting with the other small parties. Here the people of the country have options to choose the government that is reliable for the state or country. The party which makes the government in the country can rule states and the public offices. If a strong party wins then the other small parties can make a stronger party through a coalition which can sometimes be useful for the situation when it is difficult to form a government. There are many countries which have multi-party systems which are Norway, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Canada, and Australia that allows voters to choose and form a government of their choice from multiple parties. Here are some of the main characteristics of multi Party system;
- Chance to get different opinions and choices
- Encourage democracy and ends dictatorship
- Helps to form government by merging more parties
- People explore more about politics
- Different parties ensure many policies which benefit people
Thus the multi-party system is more beneficial for the people which allows them to choose a good government of their choice. Let us see the various advantages and disadvantages of a multi-party system.
- Advantages of Multi-party System
- Disadvantages of Multi-party System
- Comparison Table Between Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
- FAQs on Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
Advantages of Multi-party System
The multi-party system has many benefits of forming a government in the country that can rule states and public offices. Also for the people to choose government according to their opinion and choices. Here are the benefits of the multi-party system given below:
Encourage Democracy: The multi-party system gives the opportunity to the people of the country to choose the government of their choice that can fulfil their expectations. Every citizen of the country has a right to vote for their choice of government. This helps in ending dictatorship and promoting democracy that makes people responsible for their choice of government.
Give Chance to People to give Opinions: This system gives chance to the citizen to tell their opinion and improve the party values system so that they can go in the favour of their party and in future, it can benefit the people.
Electoral transparency: In this system, every party are given chance to fight for their own party and get maximum votes to win and due to this they promise the people many schemes to attract the voters. Thus it helps the voter to know more about the various party that is participating in the elections and give a clear idea of all the multiple parties.
Political Parties Ensure to Give More Policies and benefits: Since all the political parties want to win so they ensure the citizen by giving maximum benefits by showcasing the various schemes that attract people which benefits the parties.
Disadvantages of Multi-party System
There are many drawbacks to the multi-party system. Let us see in detail which are as follows;
It May Lead to Unhealthy Competition: In the multi-party system, the political parties try all the legal and illegal ways to win the elections and also they try to bribe the citizen to get more votes. In competing with other political parties they take every way to gain people’s attention.
It is Expensive: This system can lead to being expensive to manage multiple political parties and also to conduct elections can be more costly sometimes due to several reasons.
Waste of Resources: Due to the system all the political parties try to use government resources for their own benefit which can cause wastage of the resources. Many political parties use the resources just to please others so that they can easily form the government.
Can Create Violence: Due to so much competition between the political parties it causes disputes between them which also sometimes convert into violence. We can see many fights sometimes in the parliaments and also sometimes in personal places due to political reasons.
Comparison Table Between Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
On overviewing the Multi-Party system we came to know the major difference between the benefits and drawbacks of the multi-party system which are below
| Advantages of Multi-party System | Disadvantages Multi-party System |
| It promotes democracy. | Unhealthy competition increases. |
| This system helps citizens to give their opinions. | It is more expensive than a two-party system |
| It encourages electoral transparency. | Due to this many government resources are wasted. |
| Political parties give many policies to people for their benefit. | Political parties are involved in violence. |
| People can know more about politics and politicians’ agendas. | Corruption also increases. |
FAQs on Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-Party System
Question 1.
What is a Multi-Party System? What are the characteristics of a multi-party system?
Answer:
A multi-party system is a political system in which more than two political parties(multiple parties) participate in the national election to form a government that rule the nation and its states, individually or by fusion with the other parties to rule all the public offices.
If a strong party wins then the other small parties can make a stronger party through a coalition which can sometimes be useful for the situation when it is difficult to form a government. There are many countries which have multi-party systems which are Norway, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Canada, and Australia that allows voters to choose and form a government of their choice from multiple parties.
The main characteristics of the multi-party system are as follows;
- Chance to get different opinions and choices
- People explore more about politics
- Helps to form government by merging more parties
- Encourage democracy and ends dictatorship
- Different parties do ensure many policies which benefit people
Question 2.
What are the advantages of the multi-party system?
Answer:
Here are the various benefits of the multi-party system which are given below
- This helps in ending dictatorship and promoting democracy that makes people responsible for their choice of government.
- This system gives chance to the citizen to tell their opinion and improve the party values system so that they can go in the favour of their party and in future, it can benefit the people.
- In this system, every party are given chance to fight for their own party and get maximum votes to win and due to this, they promise the people many schemes to attract the voters.
- Since all the political parties want to win so they ensure the citizen by giving maximum benefits by showcasing the various schemes that attract people which benefits the parties.
Question 3.
What types of party systems exist?
Answer:
There are four types of party systems one-party systems, two-party systems, multi-party systems and Dominant.