Illness and Treatments Vocabulary English | List of Doctor’s Vocabulary Diseases and Treatment With Description and Pictures

Illness and Treatments Vocabulary English: There are a lot of words associated with doctors in general. Still, vocabulary related to doctors comprises significant words which prove useful and valuable when you are a complete beginner in English vocabulary and don’t know how to get started.

To help a person get started, we’ve put up a hand-picked list of Doctor’s vocabularies with illnesses and treatments with illustrations and a list common diseases vocabulary terms in the English language.

List of Doctor’s Vocabulary Diseases and Treatment Words in English

Name of Doctor’s Vocabulary: Diseases and Treatment Words

When you go to the doctor, there is a list of diseases and their medicine that you may need to be familiar with in order to communicate effectively. The reason this is so essential is that your health is the most valuable asset you own, and so knowing what is going on at the doctor’s office will be of greater benefit than your language abilities. During this part, you will acquire all of the vocabularies that you will need while seeing a doctor in a country that speaks English as a primary language.

List of Doctor’s Vocabulary: Diseases and Treatment words

Description of the Doctor’s Vocabulary: Diseases and Treatment words.

Diseases with Examples

Fever

A fever is defined as a rise in body temperature over the usual range. Normal body temperature varies from person to person, although it is generally about 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (37 degrees Celsius). A fever does not indicate the presence of a disease. Your body’s attempt to combat a disease or infection is frequently accompanied by this symptom.

Example: He’s suffering from a headache and a little fever.

High blood pressure

A frequent condition in which the long-term force of the blood on your artery walls is high enough that it may ultimately create health issues, such as heart disease, is high blood pressure (hypertension).

Example: Increased blood pressure places an additional burden on the heart.

Broken arm

A broken arm affects one or more of your arm’s three bones – the ulna, radius, or humerus. Falling into an outstretched hand is one of the most prevalent causes of a fractured arm. If a person believes they or their kid has broken an arm, they should seek immediate medical treatment. It is critical to treat a fracture promptly to ensure optimal healing.

Example: Jackson was suffering from a broken arm.

Injury

Injury, often known as physical trauma, is damage to the body that occurs as a result of being struck by an outside force. Accidents fall, impacts, weapons, and other factors can all contribute to this condition. Generally speaking, major trauma is defined as an injury that has the potential to cause long-term impairment or death.

Example: He sustained a major injury that forced him to take time off from work.

Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic (long-term) health disease that affects the way your body converts food into energy. Diabetes is the most prevalent kind of diabetes. The majority of the food you consume is converted into sugar (also known as glucose) and then released into your circulation. When someone’s blood sugar level rises, your pancreas is signalled to release insulin into your body.

Example: My doctor has recommended that I be tested for diabetes.

Sore finger

There are several diseases that can cause finger discomfort, including arthritis, which is characterised by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, pain, stiffness, resulting in inflammation, and swelling. Hand and finger numbness and discomfort are caused by carpal tunnel syndrome, the strain on the median nerve in the wrist, or other nerve issues in the hand and fingers.

Example: He used his sore finger as an excuse to avoid coming to school that day.

Toothache

It is common for tooth pain and inflammation to be caused by dental decay or infection in and around the tooth. Toothache can be primarily caused by a variety of factors other than an underlying illness. Examples include biting onto anything hard, flossing, getting something caught in between the teeth, and wearing braces or other orthodontic devices, among others. It occurs on a frequent basis in youngsters as part of their developing process.

Example: I’m experiencing dental pain, and I need to see a dentist.

Stomach ache

An abdominal or outer muscle wall pain that can range in severity from moderate and transient to severe and require immediate medical attention is defined as follows: Abdominal discomfort can be caused by a variety of factors other than an underlying illness. Constipation, wind, overeating, stress, and muscular tension are all examples of symptoms.

Example: He was feeling so anxious that he had a stomach ache.

Sprain

A sprain is straining or tearing of the ligaments, which are the strong bands of fibrous tissue that link two bones together in your joints and allow them to move freely. An ankle sprain is the most frequent type of injury you can sustain. Rest, ice, compression, and elevation are all recommended as part of the first therapy. Mild sprains may usually be treated satisfactorily at home.

Example: It is the ankle sprain that is most commonly seen in patients.

Treatment Names with Examples:

Bed rest

Bed rest might entail physically lying in bed at home, restricting your activity to some extent, or being watched in the hospital, depending on the situation. In the case that you have been advised to stay in bed, this indicates that your healthcare practitioner is concerned about a problem that may prevent you from carrying your child to full term.

Example: The doctor places a cast on his foot and orders him to stay on bed rest.

Blood tests

A blood test is a laboratory study that is done on a blood sample that is typically obtained from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle or by pinching the skin with the finger. Multi-test panels that include several tests for particular blood components, such as glucose tests and cholesterol tests, are frequently combined to form what is known as a blood panel, blood work, or simply “blood work.”

Example: They did his blood test for symptoms of vitamin insufficiency and found none.

Diet

In nutrition, diet refers to the total amount of food consumed by an individual or other creature. The term “diet” refers to the practice of restricting one’s caloric intake with the purpose of improving one’s health or losing weight. Despite the fact that humans are omnivores, each culture and each individual has certain dietary preferences or some food taboos.

Example: Diet and exercise are both equally vital components of a healthy lifestyle.

Surgery

An operation is a medical or dental speciality that involves the use of operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person in order to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury to aid in the improvement of bodily function or appearance or to repair undesirable ruptured areas.

Example: Your situation is difficult and necessitates surgical intervention.

Exercise

Exercise may be defined as any physical activity that helps to improve or maintain physical fitness as well as general health and wellness. The practice is carried out for a variety of purposes, including to help in growth and strength development, to avoid ageing, to strengthen muscles and the cardiovascular system, to improve athletic abilities, to promote health, to lose or maintain weight, or simply to have fun.

Example: Roma must engage in some physical activity in order to loosen up her muscles.

Physical therapy

Physical therapy, commonly known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession that belongs to the allied health field. A physical therapist is an individual who helps people maintain or regain their health by performing physical examinations and diagnosing and prognosizing, teaching patients, implementing physical interventions, rehabilitating patients, preventing disease, and encouraging healthy living.

Example: In the opinion of the doctor, she should undergo physical therapy.

Shot (U.S)/ Jab (U.K)

Vaccines include a microbe or virus in a weakened, living, or dead condition, as well as proteins or toxins derived from the organism that is being protected against. It is the injection of a vaccine to assist the immune system in developing protection against illness.

Example: The nurse is on her way to administer an injection to you.

Massage

Massage is usually defined as the manipulation of the body’s soft tissues and connective structures. Body massage techniques are typically done using the hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet, or with the help of a machine. Generalized body tension or pain relief are the primary goals of massage therapy.

Example: Massaging certain regions of the body may aid in increasing blood flow to those locations.

X-ray

An X-ray is a rapid and painless examination that provides pictures of the structures within your body, mainly your bones. It is used to treat and diagnose a variety of conditions. After passing through your body, X-ray rays are absorbed in various degrees, which varies depending on how dense the substance through which the beams are passing is.

Example: It was recommended that he have an X-ray.

Eye exam

An eye examination is a set of tests that are done to evaluate the patient’s eyesight as well as their ability to focus on and distinguish between things. Additionally, it involves several additional tests and examinations that are related to the eyes. Optometrists, ophthalmologists, orthoptists, and opticians are the most common professionals who do eye examinations.

Example: Routine eye exams are the most effective method of preventing vision loss.

Pressure measuring

Pressure measurement is the examination of a force exerted to a surface by a fluid when it comes into contact with it. When it comes to pressure, it’s usually expressed as units of force per unit of surface area. Pressure and vacuum measurements have been made possible via the development of several methods.

Example: The doctor instructed her that she needed to have her blood pressure measured.

Examination

One’s physical state is discovered through the process of being examined in a hospital or other medical institution. A medical examination is also known as a medical examination procedure. Applicants for certain insurance policies may be required to submit to medical examinations by some insurers before they may be issued.

Example: When a doctor determines that an examination is necessary, he or she will do it.

Infusion

Infusion treatment is a medical term that refers to the administration of fluids and medications through an intravenous or subcutaneous route in a patient. This can be usually accomplished with the use of a specialised infusion pump. A fenestrated catheter is the most commonly used to deliver treatment to a specific targeted region of the body.

Example: The infusion of therapeutic plants was made by the doctors.

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