How To Construct A Tangent To A Circle At A Given Point

How To Construct A Tangent To A Circle At A Given Point

Steps of Construction
construct-tangent-to-circle-at-given-point-1
Step I: Take a point O on the plane of the paper and draw a circle of given radius.
Step II: Take a point P on the circle.
Step III: Join OP.
Step IV: Construct ∠OPT = 90º.
Step V: Produce TP to T’ to get TPT’ as the required tangent.

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Construction Of Tangent To A Circle At A Given Point With Examples

Example 1:    Take a point O on the plane of the paper. With O as centre draw a circle of radius 3cm. Take a point P on this circle and draw a tangent at P.
Sol.    Steps of Construction
construct-tangent-to-circle-at-given-point-2
Step I: Take a point O on the plane of the paper and draw a circle of radius 3 cm.
Step II: Take a point P on the circle and join OP.
Step III: Construct ∠OPT = 90º
Step IV: Produce TP to T’ to obtain the required tangent TPT’.

Example 2:    Draw a circle of radius 4 cm with centre O. Draw a diameter POQ. Through P or Q draw tangent to the circle.
Sol.    Steps of Construction
construct-tangent-to-circle-at-given-point-3
Step I : Taking O as centre and radius equal to 4 cm draw a circle.
Step II : Draw diameter POQ.
Step III : Construct ∠PQT = 90º
Step IV : Produce TQ to T’ to obtain the required tangent TQT’.