Preposition: A preposition is a word which precedes a noun or a pronoun to show the relationship of the nouns (or the pronouns) with another words in the sentence. The word ‘preposition’ comes from the idea of being positioned before. It is not true to say that a preposition always precedes a noun or a pronoun but it does most of the time. There are approximately 80 to 100 prepositions in English language. They basically introduce information to the reader. This information can include where something states place (such as ‘at’ the store), when or why something takes place (such as ‘before’ dinner), or general descriptive information (such as the girl ‘with’ the cool tattoo).
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Preposition Exercises for Class 10 ICSE with Answers
Role of Preposition
Prepositions are important when constructing sentences. Prepositions are usually short words, and they are normally placed directly in front of nouns.
Example:
1. It is a container for butter.
(The preposition ‘for’ shows the relationship between butter and container).
2. The eagle soared above the clouds. ‘
(The preposition ‘above’ shows the relationship between clouds and soared).
Types of Prepositions
There are four types of prepositions. These are as follows:
(i) Simple Prepositions:
They include ‘at’, ‘by’, ‘for’, ‘in’, ‘of’, ‘off’, ‘on’, ‘out’, ‘through’, ‘till’, ‘to’, ‘up’, ‘with’ etc.
(ii) Compound Prepositions:
These are usually formed by prefixing a preposition (‘a’ or ‘be’) to a noun, an adjective or an adverb.
These include:
(iii) Phrasal/Group Prepositions:
These are formed by joining two or more words. These include ‘according to’, ‘in front of’, ‘by means of’, ‘on account of’, ‘in place of’ etc.
(iv) Participle Prepositions:
When Present participles are used without any noun or pronoun attached to them, these are called Participle prepositions. These include ‘concerning’, ‘passing’, ‘considering’, ‘during’, ‘notwithstanding’, ‘pending’, ‘regarding’ etc.
Classification of Prepositions
To make a distinction, simple prepositions can also be divided into three classes.
(i) Prepositions of Time and Date:
These include ‘at’, ‘on’, ‘in’, ‘by’, ‘to’, ‘till’, ‘until’, ‘during’, ‘for’, ‘since’, ‘from’, ‘within’, ‘before’, ‘after’, ‘afterwards’, ‘then’ etc.
(ii) Prepositions of Place:
These include ‘at’, ‘in’, ‘on’, ‘to’, ‘behind’, ‘instead of, ‘in’, ‘into’, ‘at’, ‘out’
‘out of ’, ‘off etc.
(iii) Prepositions of Travel and Movement:
These include from, to, by, on, m, into, at, out, ‘out of’, ‘off’ etc.
How the Prepositions Should be Placed
Prepositions normally precede nouns or pronouns. However, in certain cases, it is possible to move the preposition to the end of the sentence.
(i) When object of the preposition is an interrogative pronoun like what, who, whom, which, where etc, the preposition can take end or front position.
Example:
(a) What are you thinking of?
(b) To whom were you talking?
(ii) When object of the preposition is relative pronoun ‘that’, the preposition takes end position.
Example:
(a) This is the dish that she is fond of.
(iii) When object of the preposition is infinitive (to + verb), the preposition is placed after infinitive.
Example:
(a) It is a beautiful house to live in.
(iv) In some sentences, where the relative pronoun is hidden, the preposition takes end position.
Example:
(a) This is the girl (that) I told you of.
(v) In some miscellaneous sentences, preposition is attached with the verb.
Example:
(a) I hate being laughed at.
The Use of Prepositions
Prepositions are used with reference to time and reference to space. With reference to time, they may denote ‘a point of time’ or ‘a period of time’. A point of time will tell you a particular time as 8 o’clock, 8 pm etc, whereas a period of time as 8 years, 8 months etc.
With Reference to Time:
1. At, In, On
(i) At Used for a point of time.
Example:
(a) Meet me at 1 pm.
(b) Also, at noon, at the age of ninety.
(ii) In Used for a period of time in which something happens.
Example:
(a) I met him in the morning.
(b) His birthday falls in the month of January.
(iii) On Used with particular dates and days.
Example:
(a) Her dog died on Friday.
(b) I will go to Mumbai on 22nd of this month.
2. In, Within, Before , After
(i) In Also denotes the end of a period of time.e
Example:
(a) Justin will return in a week.
(b) Shalini will leave in a minute.
(ii) Within Denotes anytime before the expiry of a period.
Example:
(a) They have ordered him to come back within a week.
(iii) Before Used when we refer to a point of time.
Example:
(a)I will come back before 8:00 am.
(iv) After Denotes the end of a period of time.
Example:
(a) I will go there after a month.
(b) She gave the book back after I reminded him.
3. By, Till
(i) By Denotes not later than.
Example:
(a) We will have vacated this space by 6 o’clock.
(b) She will have done it by this evening.
(ii) Till Means up to certain period.
Example:
(a) I will be staying in London till 15th of December.
(b) Wait here till I come back.
4. Since, For, From
(i) Since Used for a point of time.
Example:
(a) He has not been in touch since last Monday.
(b) He has been absenting himself since last week.
(ii) For Used to define a period of time.
Example:
(a) Nirmala has been ill for two weeks.
(b) I have been struggling in the industry for 3 years.
(iii) From Used for a point of time but can be preceded by a verb in any tense.
Example:
(a) I will be busy from tomorrow onwards.
(b) The guest lecture is from 8 to 10 am.
With Reference to Space:
1. At, In
(i) At Used with the names of places.
Example:
(a) He was waiting at the metro station.
(b) Her friend lives at Nehru Nagar.
(ii) In Used with the names of big cities, states and country.
Example:
(a) He lives at Kalyan in Mumbai.
(b) The Prime Minister lives in Delhi.
2. In, Into
(i) In Denotes rest or position inside something.
Example:
(a) They are waiting in the room.
(b) The guests gathered in the auditorium.
(ii) Into Denotes motion towards the inside of something.
Example:
(a) He came into the room.
(b) The fisherman jumped into the river.
3. On, Upon
(i) On Used when we point to something at rest
Example:
(a) She was made to sit on the floor.
(b) The girl sat on the carpet.
(ii) Upon Generally denotes motion.
Example:
(a) The cat jumped upon the table.
(b) The tiger sprang upon the deer.
4. Behind
(i) Refers to the position or place signalling at the back of something.
Example:
(a) He hid behind the wall.
(b) Who stood behind Abhinav?
5. Between, Among
(i) Between Used for two persons or things.
Example:
(a) Share this biscuit between the two girls.
(b) Shankar and Ravi fought between themselves.
(ii) Among Used with more than two persons or things.
Example:
(a) They shared the fruits among themselves.
(b) There is said to be honour even among thieves.
6. Beside, Besides
(i) Beside Means ‘by the side of’ or ‘outside of’.
Example:
(a) She sat beside him.
(b) His speaking ill about her, is beside the point.
(ii) Besides Means ‘in addition to’.
Example:
(a) Besides Mira, all of you are invited.
(b) Besides being rich, she is famous too.
7. Above, Below, Across
(i) Above Means ‘in a higher position’.
Example:
(a) A sword is hanging above my head.
(b) I was surprised to see my name above his.
(ii) Below Means ‘a lower level than the other’.
Example:
(a) He is much below me in rank.
(b) I live in the flat below his.
(iii) Across Means ‘from one side to the opposite’.
Example:
(a) He waited across the road.
(b) I live across the river.
8. Towards
(i) Denotes ‘in the direction of’.
Example:
(a) They moved towards the setting sun.
(b) She ran towards the police station for help.
9. Through
(i) Indicates a piercing action and also the medium or passage.
Example:
(a) The sword ran through him.
(b) I was able to pull through the deal.
10. Around
(i) Refers to a surrounding position.
Example:
(a) She looked around the place.
(b) The path around the statue was concrete.
11. Over, Under
(i) Over Indicates the position exactly above something or somebody.
Example:
(a) I leaned over my son to explain the sentence.
(b) A new bridge is being constructed over this river.
(ii) Under Indicates a position exactly below ’ somebody or something.
Example:
(a) I put my suitcase under the table.
(b) There is something under your chair.
12. Against
(i) Indicates opposition of some kind.
Example:
(a) She went against him for Rachna.
(b) He married against his parents’ wish.
13. Along
(i) Through any part of the length of or from one end to the other end.
Example:
(a) I took a walk along the broken path.
(b) They scanned for the gold ring along the edges of the river.
Preposition Worksheets
A. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.
Question 1.
Peter is playing tennis …………. Sunday.
Answer:
on
Question 2.
My brother’s birthday is …………. the 5th of September.
Answer:
on
Question 3.
My friend has been living in Canada …………. two years.
Answer:
for
Question 4.
The son and the daughter are sitting …………. each other.
Answer:
beside
Question 5.
The woman is looking …………. her daughter.
Answer:
at
Question 6.
What are you doing …………. Saturday?
Answer:
on
Question 7.
I haven’t been to the countryside …………. December.
Answer:
since
Question 8.
I am …………. leaving the afternoon.
Answer:
in
B. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
The people are busy …………. some important work.
Answer:
with
Question 2.
The girl was eager …………. show her painting.
Answer:
to
Question 3.
He dreamt …………. being a king.
Answer:
of
Question 4.
I write letters …………. my parents regularly.
Answer:
to
Question 5.
Look after the children …………. a while.
Answer:
for
Question 6.
He takes a lot …………. interest in music.
Answer:
of
Question 7.
Put this …………. place of that.
Answer:
in
Question 8.
I learnt about it …………. my friend.
Answer:
from
C. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
Rita heard …………. her success.
Answer:
about
Question 2.
She came …………. time.
Answer:
on
Question 3.
He had no money …………. give you.
Answer:
to
Question 4.
Walk carefully …………. avoid falling.
Answer:
to
Question 5.
The author …………. Saket was very religious minded.
Answer:
of
Question 6.
I go …………. bed at night.
Answer:
to
Question 7.
The thief climbed …………. the roof.
Answer:
upon
Question 8.
He is dedicated …………. his work.
Answer:
to
D. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
Does this book belong …………. you?
Answer:
to
Question 2.
I saw him felling a big tree …………. an axe.
Answer:
with
Question 3.
These people are always quarrelling …………. themselves.
Answer:
among
Question 4.
Himani borrowed a pen …………. use.
Answer:
to
Question 5.
I met him …………. Alipur.
Answer:
at
Question 6.
I have been waiting here …………. 6 o’clock.
Answer:
since
Question 7
………….. the last ten years, he had done all the good.
Answer:
In
Question 8.
The situation has grown …………. a big menace.
Answer:
into
E. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
Nobody cares …………. a weak, old man.
Answer:
for
Question 2.
Shobha burst …………. tears.
Answer:
into
Question 3.
Mohan was charged …………. the murder of Rajan.
Answer:
with
Question 4.
The boys are confident …………. a huge victory.
Answer:
of
Question 5.
I saw the monkey charge …………. the house.
Answer:
into
Question 6.
Let us divide the money …………. ourselves.
Answer:
among
Question 7.
I am worried …………. her.
Answer:
about
Question 8.
She is busy …………. her work.
Answer:
with
F. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
She is doing a degree course …………. a university.
Answer:
from
Question 2.
His trousers were washed …………. the washing machine.
Answer:
in
Question 3.
We had to climb slowly …………. the hill.
Answer:
up
Question 4.
His house looks …………. a temple.
Answer:
like
Question 5.
How many …………. your group will join the trip?
Answer:
of
Question 6.
Don’t lean the ladder …………. the wall.
Answer:
against
Question 7.
He stood …………. me firmly.
Answer:
before
Question 8.
She yelled …………. me.
Answer:
at
G. Fill in the blanks using suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
Don’t clap …………. I finish talking.
Answer:
until
Question 2.
Children always quarrel …………. toys.
Answer:
over
Question 3.
She has applied …………. a job.
Answer:
for
Question 4.
She came …………. a week.
Answer:
for
Question 5.
I was invited …………. dinner.
Answer:
for
Question 6.
I am satisfied …………. your work.
Answer:
with
Question 7.
He resorted …………. thievery.
Answer:
to
Question 8.
Sarla has been called …………. an interview.
Answer:
for
H. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
The teacher spoke …………. for Raju when he was wrongly accused of stealing money.
Answer:
up
Question 2.
We can visit her in the hotel …………. 3 pm and 5
Answer:
between
Question 3.
The Suhas have lived in New Delhi …………. 1943.
Answer:
since
Question 4.
Little children are often afraid …………. the dark.
Answer:
of
Question 5.
Sneha has applied …………. a scholarship.
Answer:
for
Question 6.
It took Ahmed many months to get …………. the loss of his friends.
Answer:
over
Question 7.
She turned …………. the generous offer made by the manager.
Answer:
down
Question 8.
We were asked to take …………. our footwear as we were entering a place of worship.
Answer:
off
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
She takes a lot of trouble …………. her work.
Answer:
for
Question 2.
Our English friends have taken …………. Indian food quite quickly.
Answer:
to
Question 3.
He secured grade ‘A’ …………. the Mathematics test.
Answer:
in
Question 4.
He jumped …………. the river to save his friend from drowning.
Answer:
into
Question 5.
Always be prepared …………. a surprise test.
Answer:
for
Question 6.
She hid …………. the cupboard and gave everyone a fright.
Answer:
inside
Question 7.
She is fond …………. pets.
Answer:
of
Question 8.
The brothers quarelled …………. themselves for their father’s property.
Answer:
among
J. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
He was touched …………. pity when he heard the tale.
Answer:
with
Question 2.
There is always a demand …………. good tailors.
Answer:
for
Question 3.
The mother prevented her child …………. going out in the farm.
Answer:
from
Question 4.
The baby crawled …………. the table and hid there.
Answer:
under
Question 5.
Once upon a time the great king ruled …………. all these villages and towns.
Answer:
over
Question 6.
She is the smarter …………. the two.
Answer:
of
Question 7.
Shila insists …………. wearing that dress, although her mother thinks it is too short for her.
Answer:
on
Question 8.
The teacher complained …………. him when she met his father in the market.
Answer:
against
K. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
He congratulated me …………. my great achievement.
Answer:
on
Question 2.
The poor man is afflicted …………. arthoritis.
Answer:
with
Question 3.
She is blind …………. the faults of her husband.
Answer:
to
Question 4.
The boss had many complaints …………. Shyam.
Answer:
against
Question 5.
You must prepare …………. the examinations.
Answer:
for
Question 6.
She is not aware …………. the danger.
Answer:
of
Question 7.
Ravi was accurate …………. his calculations.
Answer:
with
Question 8.
They hid the money …………. the carpet.
Answer:
under
L. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
I refrained …………. telling Reeta the truth.
Answer:
from
Question 2.
The leader counted …………. the cooperation of his colleagues.
Answer:
on
Question 3.
The public was cautioned …………. pickpockets.
Answer:
against
Question 4.
Janaki escorted her daughter to the cinema theatre as she was anxious …………. her safety.
Answer:
about
Question 5.
The path was beset …………. difficulties yet they succeeded.
Answer:
with
Question 6.
The mouse crept stealthily …………. the cheese.
Answer:
towards
Question 7.
It was good …………. you to invite Sheila for the picnic.
Answer:
of
Question 8.
Smoking …………. public places is now banned.
Answer:
in
M. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
I prevailed …………. him to join the gymnasium.
Answer:
upon
Question 2.
The curious child eagerly begged …………. an answer to the riddle.
Answer:
for
Question 3.
He was bent …………. coming first in the examination.
Answer:
on/upon
Question 4.
The theory exam was followed …………. a group discussion.
Answer:
by
Question 5.
I ran …………. my teacher at the show last night.
Answer:
into
Question 6.
She is extremely anxious …………. the interview next week.
Answer:
about
Question 7.
What a contrast …………. the two siblings!
Answer:
between
Question 8.
The brother fought …………. their father’s property.
Answer:
over/for
N. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
The elderly man prepared himself for a life …………. retirement.
Answer:
after
Question 2.
Do you take his word …………. mine?
Answer:
over
Question 3.
Rohini is very concerned …………. her father’s health.
Answer:
about
Question 4.
Altaf had many books and papers scattered all …………. the room.
Answer:
over
Question 5.
The phoenix is a legendry bird that rises …………. its ashes.
Answer:
from
Question 6.
The police pulled the briefcase from …………. the table.
Answer:
under
Question 7.
The mob rushed onto the pavement, everyone seemed angry …………. everyone else.
Answer:
with
Question 8.
The old woman looked the cupboard, searching for …………. the photograph.
Answer:
inside/into
O. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
Truth always prevails …………. the long-run.
Answer:
in
Question 2.
Sujata stood …………. the river and saw the ship pass by.
Answer:
beside
Question 3.
She took some money …………. her father to buy a video game.
Answer:
from
Question 4.
Shilpa gave me a rare gift …………. my birthday.
Answer:
on
Question 5.
Deepak was very upset …………. me.
Answer:
with
Question 6.
Michelle is longing …………. meet me.
Answer:
to
Question 7.
It has been a long time …………. I met my sister.
Answer:
since
Question 8.
The worker asked …………. his wages.
Answer:
for
P. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
He refused to put …………. with their interference in his affairs.
Answer:
up
Question 2.
She has been going …………. the script for days.
Answer:
through
Question 3.
It is our duty to protest …………. injustice.
Answer:
against
Question 4.
He soon became accustomed …………. the harsh weather.
Answer:
to
Question 5.
Dilip went out …………. his way to help the poor.
Answer:
of
Question 6.
He was able to put …………. his ideas so cleverly that he impressed everyone.
Answer:
up
Question 7.
He persists …………. teasing the other children in the class.
Answer:
on
Question 8.
I have been waiting for you …………. four o’clock.
Answer:
since
Q. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
The safari parks of South Africa abound …………. wild animals.
Answer:
with
Question 2.
The young man excels …………. both music and dance.
Answer:
in
Question 3.
She is a diligent student, worthy …………. praise.
Answer:
of
Question 4.
I saw …………. his plan and realised that he was going to cheat us.
Answer:
through
Question 5.
I was …………. the impression that the meeting had been cancelled.
Answer:
under
Question 6.
Always be true …………. yourself.
Answer:
to
Question 7.
The villagers lodged a complaint the …………. corrupt officials.
Answer:
against
Question 8.
I can rely …………. my sister for help.
Answer:
on
R. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
Question 1.
There was a steep rise …………. onion prices.
Answer:
in
Question 2.
Air pollution is responsible for the spread …………. bronchitis.
Answer:
of
Question 3.
He was …………. pressure to complete the work.
Answer:
under
Question 4.
John jumped …………. the river to rescue the child.
Answer:
into
Question 5.
His teacher is very pleased …………. him.
Answer:
with
Question 6.
All took …………. his cap and wiped his face.
Answer:
off
Question 7.
The old woman could not get …………. the shock.
Answer:
away with
Question 8.
He should not get …………. with such rudeness.
Answer:
away
S. Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions.
Question 1.
What is he thinking ………….?
Answer:
of
Question 2.
Veer is fond …………. this dish.
Answer:
of
Question 3.
This is the house he lives ………….
Answer:
in
Question 4.
Everybody laughed …………. the joker.
Answer:
at
Question 5.
She promised me to meet …………. 2 pm.
Answer:
at
Question 6.
He left the city …………. Monday.
Answer:
on
Question 7.
My father will return from the village …………. a week.
Answer:
within
Question 8.
She hid herself …………. the curtains.
Answer:
behind
T. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.
Question 1.
She shouted angrily …………. the disobedient boy.
Answer:
at
Question 2.
I asked them to provide us …………. a guide.
Answer:
with
Question 3.
The tree grew at a dangerous slant and had to be cut ………….
Answer:
down
Question 4.
My daughter believes …………. fairies.
Answer:
in
Question 5.
He drew a beautiful diagram …………. the board.
Answer:
on
Question 6.
She battled her way …………. the crowd.
Answer:
against
Question 7.
We were asked to gather …………. the teacher.
Answer:
near
Question 8.
They had to climb …………. the steep pathway to reach the top.
Answer:
up