English Grammar

Present Perfect Tense: In the Present Perfect Tense the past participle 3rd form of the verb is used with has or have. ‘Has’ is added with third person singular subjects, as—‘he’, ‘she’, ‘if and ‘Have’ is added with T, ‘we’, ‘you’, ‘they and plural nouns.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Present Perfect Tense Examples, Exercises Worksheets with Answers PDF

Present Tense
Present Perfect Tense Formula:

The Present Perfect Tense is used:
The Present Perfect Tense is used with the words: yet, as yet, already, just, just now, so far, since, ever since, presently, once, twice, thrice etc

1. To indicate completed activities in the immediate past:
Examples:

• He has gone out.
• It has struck ten.
• We have eaten all the cookies that were kept in the tin.

2. To express past actions whose time is not given and not definite:
Examples:

• I have never known him to be angry.
• Mr. Hamish has gone to Japan.
• Have you read ‘David Copperfield’?

3. To describe past events when we think more of their effect in the present than of the action itself:
Examples:

• Mary has eaten all the biscuits.
• I have cut my finger.
• I have finished my work.

4. To denote an action beginning at some time in the past and continuing up to the present moment (often with since and/or for phrases).
Examples:

• I have known him for a long time.
• He has been ill since last week.
• We have lived here for ten years.

Present Perfect Tense Worksheets

Fill in the following blanks with the Present Perfect Tense of the verbs given in brackets:
1. Where ………… you ………… your purse? (lose)
2. ………… she not yet ………… her work? (finish)
3. How many sums ………… she ? (solve)
4. My sister ………… from Meerut presently. (return)
5. Raju ………… Saroj since 1980. (know)
6. Asha ………… never ………… the Red Fort. (see)
7. Devanshi ……………………… (get) a new car now.
8. Nidhi ……………………… not (come) back yet.
9. I ……………………… already (see) this film.
10. The postman ……………………… not (come) so far.
11. She ……………………… (be) a teacher since 2000.
12. They ……………………… (know) us for several years.
13. She ……………………… (join) a college recently.
14. The old man ……………………… (live) here all his life.
15. He ……………………… not (wear) the new shirt yet.
16. Tbm left the school some time ago. He ……………………… not (return) yet.

Simple Present Tense: Use the simple present tense to talk about things that are planned for the future.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Simple Present Tense Examples, Exercises Worksheets with Answers PDF

Present Tense
Simple Present Tense Formula:

The Simple Present Tense is used:
1. To express general truths:
Examples:

• The Sun rises in the east.
• Honey is sweet.
• Fortune favours the brave.
• London is the Capital city of United Kingdom.
• Two third of this earth is full of water.

2. To express the habitual actions:
Examples:

• He drinks tea every morning.
• My watch keeps correct time.
• My son does not like tea. He prefers coffee.
• I get up at 4 O’clock every morning.

3. In the exclamatory sentences beginning with here and there to express what is actually taking place in the present.
Examples:

• Here comes the bus!
• There she goes!
• What a beautiful building that is!
• Oh! He is so smart!
• There the procession goes a long time!

4. In vivid narrative, as substitute for simple past tense:
Examples:

• Shoma now rushes forward and deals a heavy blow to Rosa.
• Immediately the minister hurries to the hospital.

5. To express a future event that is part of a fixed programme.
Examples:

• The next flight is at 7.00 am tomorrow.
• The match starts at 9 O’clock in the morning.
• The train leaves at 5.35 pm.
• When does the hotel reopen?

6. To introduce Quotations:
Examples:

• Keats says, “A thing of beauty is joy for ever”.
• Tagore says, “Beauty is the ultimate reality”.
• Osho says, “Self-knowledge is the ultimate knowledge”.

7. To express universal truths:
Examples:

• God blesses everyone.
• Honesty pays in the long run.

Simple Present Tense Worksheets

Insert the correct form of the verb given in the brackets:
1. The boys ………… a song. (sing)
2. I ………… in a school which is the best in the city. (read)
3. The sun ………… during the day. (shine)
4. God ………… those who ………… themselves. (help)
5. Farmers ………… a hard life. (lead)
6. Mr. Ram Lal ………… us English. (teach)
7. He …………… his lesson regularly. (learn)
8. The toy …………… a child happy. (make)
9. He …………… to bed at 10 pm. (go)
10. You …………… up at 5 am. (wake)

Present Continuous Tense: The Present Continuous Tense is used with the words—at this time, at present, at the moment, now, nowadays, still, etc.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Present Continuous Tense Examples, Exercises Worksheets with Answers PDF

Present Tense
Present Continuous Tense Formula:

The Present Continuous Tense is used:
1. For an action going on at the time of speaking:
Example:

• She is singing the latest song now.
• The boys are playing hockey.
• The students are waiting for the teachers in the class room.

2. To state temporary situations:
Example:

• I am reading ‘David Copperfield’.
• He is constructing a house at the outskirts of the city.

3. For an action that has already been arranged to take place in the near future:
Example:

• My uncle is arriving tomorrow.
• His daughter is going to London for higher studies.

4. To state current trends:
Example:

• People are becoming too fashionable these days.

5. To describe an action in progress and/or the continuity of the action.

• The girls are singing a chorus.

6. To describe an action in progress, but not necessarily at the time of speaking.

• India is exporting onions to the Middle East.
• What are you writing these days?

Present Continuous Tense Worksheets

Insert the correct form of the verb given in the brackets:
1. Look ! the sun …………. (rise)
2. Why ………… you so fast ? (run)
3. The children ………… in the park. (play)
4. Mohini ………… a novel now. (read)
5. Water ………… from the running tap. (flow)
6. ………… it ………… outside now? (rain)
7. What ………… your sister these days? (do)

Passive Voice:
Verbs are either active or passive in voice. When using the active voice, the subjects are the ones performing the action.
God loves all men.
Birds build nests.
Dog eats bones.
In the above three sentences, the subject does an action. Hence they are in the active voice.

Looking for an easy way to Learning of English Grammar Exercises for Class 9 ICSE. You have to learn basic English Grammer topics like Tenses, Verbs, Nouns, etc… In this article, we will review the best English Grammer Topics and compare them against each other.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 9 ICSE With Answers

Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject receives an action.
All men are loved by God.
Nests are built by birds.
Bones are eaten by dog.

Use of Passive Voice:
Passive voice should be avoided when you want more clarity in writing. However, in some cases, you may need to use the passive voice.
To emphasize the recipient of an action.

• Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Passive voice can be considered more polite, as it sounds less aggressive or dramatic.

• It is recommended that the billing process be shortened.

To make an impersonal statement

• That building was built in 1990.

To eliminate the mention of an agent.

• She was elected to city council.

Formation of the Passive:
The structure of the passive voice is very simple:

subject + auxiliary verb (be) + main verb (past participle)
The main verb is always in its past participle form.

• If you want to say who does the action of a passive verb, add by + pronoun/noun phrase at the end of the sentence. This is called the agent.

The dinner was eaten by Arjun.
This is useful if you want to emphasise the agent, e.g.
The painting is very valuable. It was painted by Raja Ravi Varma.

Rules for changing from one Voice to another:
Only sentences containing transitive verbs can be changed from the active voice to the passive voice. A subject that is, a ‘doer’ of the action is required to change a sentence from the passive to the active voice.
Examples:

• My father cut the ribbon for the inauguration of the store.
• The ribbon for the inauguration of the store was cut by my father.

Here, the object ‘ribbon’ is acted upon by the doer ‘father’.

1. For the simple present tense use am, is or are with a past participle to form the passive voice.
Active voice
The guard locks the doors.
The boy carries the bags.
Passive voice
The doors are locked by the guard.
The bags are carried by the boy.

2. For the simple past tense, use was or were with a past participle to form the passive voice.
Active voice
The driver drove us home.
He caught the thief.
Passive voice
We were driven home by the driver.
The thief was caught by him.

3. For the present continuous tense, use am, is or are with being followed by a past participle, to form the passive voice.
Active voice
The rains are washing away the dirt.
She is working on the computer.
Passive voice
Dirt is being washed away by the rains.
The computer is being worked on by her.

4. For the past continuous tense, use was or were with being, followed by a past participle, to form the passive voice.
Active voice
The tailor was making our dresses.
She was reading a book.
Passive voice
Our dresses were being made by the tailor.
A book was being read by her.

5. For the future tense, use shall or will with be, followed by a past participle, to form the passive voice.
Active voice
Jaya will sing the next song.
We will cut a cake on her birthday.
Passive voice
The next song will be sung by Jaya.
On her birthday a cake will be cut by us.

6. For the present perfect tense, use have or has with been, followed by a past participle, to form the passive voice.
Active voice
Biren has scored fifty runs.
I have seen that movie.
Passive voice
Fifty runs have been scored by Biren.
That movie has been seen by me.

7. For the past tense, use had with been, followed by a past participle, to form the passive voice.
Active voice
The hunter had caught a tiger cub.
Sam had given a book to Ria.
Passive voice
A tiger cub had been caught by the hunter.
A book had been given to Ria by Sam.

Active and Passive Voice Worksheets:

Rewrite the following sentences so that the verbs will be in the active voice.
1. We are taught grammar by Ms Sheila.
2. He was praised by his mother.
3. The injured were taken to the hospital by the neighbours.
4. The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
5. The teacher was pleased with the boy’s work.
6. The building was damaged by the fire.
7. By whom were you taught swimming?
8. You will be given a ticket by the manager.
9. The streets were thronged with spectators.
10. We will be blamed by everyone.
11. The trees were blown down by the wind.
12. The thieves were caught by the police.
13. The letter was posted by Ajay.
14. We were received by the hostess.
15. The snake was killed with a stick.

Choose whether the verb is active or passive.
1. I ate a piece of chocolate cake.
2. The teacher read the book to the students.
3. The money was stolen.
4. They are paid on Fridays.
5. The movie is being made in Hollywood.
6. I washed my car three weeks ago.
7. His hair was cut by a professional.
8. I will introduce you to my boss this week.
9. It would have been fixed on the weekend.
10. The national anthem is being sung by Jason this time.