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Plus One Economics Model Question Papers Paper 2 are part of Plus One Economics Previous Year Question Papers and Answers. Here we have given Plus One Economics Model Question Papers Paper 2.

Plus One Model Economics Question Papers Paper 2

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

Answer Question number 1, which carries 5 scores.

Question 1.
Match the columns ‘B’ and ‘C’ with column ‘A’

Answer all questions from question numbers 2 to 6. Each Carry 1 score

Question 2.
As per 2009-2010, the State in India incur the highest per capita expenditure on edu­cation is
a. Kerala
b. Punjab
c. Himachal Pradesh
d. Madhya Pradesh

Question 3.
Meeting the needs of the present genera­tion without compromising the needs of the future generation is called
a. economic development
b. social development
c. sustainable development
d. economic growth

Question 4.
Data represented through a histogram can help in the finding graphically the……………
a. mean
b. mode
c. median
d. standard deviation

Question 5.
When the coefficient of correlation, r =0, there is
a. positive correlation
b. no correlation
c. negative correlation
d. none of these

Question 6.
Athira plotted the values of two variables X and Y in a scatter diagram as follows. The nature of correlation here is………….

a. Perfect positive
b. Perfect negative
c. Positive
d. Negative

Answer all questions from question numbers 7 to 11. Each carries 2 scores.

Question 7.
Name some notable economists who esti­mated India’s per capita income during the colonial period

Question 8.
Compare and constract the terms relative and absolute poverty. Do you think absolute pov­erty exists in your neighbourhood.

Question 9.
In your view, is it essential for the government to regulate the fee structure in educa­tion and health care institutions? Give rea­son in support of your, answer.

Question 10.
Give the names of two government orga­nisations that regulate the health and education sectors in India.

Question 11.
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.

Answer any 6 questions from question numbers 12 to 18. Each carries 3 scores.

Question 12.
Heights of 10 plants in a garden are given below.


a. Find of the mean height.
b. State the interesting property of A.M

Question 13.
Find the simple aggregative price index for the following selected commodities.


Question 14.
Given below are the seats won by different political parties of a state assembly election.

Draw a simple bar diagram to represent the polling results.

Question 15.
Explain the two categories into which infra­structure is divided. How are both indepen­dent?

Question 16.
“During the colonial rule, there was neither growth nor equity in the agricultural sector.”

1. Name the two measures adopted by the policy makers of independent India to resolve this.

2. State the features of any one.

Question 17.
What is sustainable development?

Question 18.
Distinguish between bar diagram and histo­gram.
(Hint: Not to draw diagrams)

Answer any 4 questions from question numbers 19 to 23. Each carries 4 scores.

Question 19.
The Following data shows daily

Question 20.
Identify the factors responsible for land deg­radation in India.

Question 21.
The following information relates to the daily in­come of 150 families. Calculate the arithmetic mean.

Question 22.
Scatter diagrams show the visual presenta­tion of correlation.
a. Draw scatter diagrams showing positive correlation and negative correlation.
b. Point out one example each for positive correlation and negative correlation.

Question 23.
Critically evaluate the poverty alleviation programmes in India.

Answer any 2 questions from question numbers 24 to 26. Each carries 5 scores.

Question 24.
Calculate the single aggregate price index for 2008 taking 1998 as the base year from the following data.

Question 25.
Critically evaluate the poverty alleviation programmes in India

Question 26.
While explaining the features of globa­lization, your Economics teacher says “outsourcing is one of the important out­comes of the globalization process”. Examine how outsourcing helps the Indian economy.

 Answer any 2 questions from question numbers 27 to 29. Each carries 8 scores.


Question 27.
The following are the marks obtained for the class test of 10 students in a class for Eco­nomics and History.

Question 28.
Distinguish between census survey and sample survey.

Question 29.
The following data shows the marks obtained by 50 students of a class in a test.

Find the arithmetic mean, median, and mode
Answers

Answer 1.

Answer 2.
Himachal Pradesh

Answer 3.
Sustainable development

Answer 4.
Mode

Answer 5.
b. No correlation

Answer 6.
c. Positive

Answer 7.
Dadabhai Naoroji, William Digby, VKRVRao and RC Desai.

Answer 8.
Absolute poverty is defined as the inability to achieve the minimum requirement of life, health, and efficiency as a result of a very low level of income. On the other hand, relative pov­erty makes a comparison of relative levels of income of different people or groups of population to determine who poor. Yes, absolute poverty exists in my neighborhood.

Answer 9.
Yes, High fees are to be reduced or regulated due to the following reasons.

Answer 10.
Education sector

• NCERT, UGC

Health sector

• ICMR

Answer 11.
Following are the key issues in rural develop­ment.

Answer 12.


Answer 13.

\({ p }_{ 01 }=\cfrac { { \Sigma p }_{ 1 } }{ { \Sigma p }_{ o } } \times \cfrac { 180 }{ 130 } \times 100\)
= 1.3846 x 100 = 138.46

Answer 14.

Answer 15.
Infrastructure is broadly categorised as
1. Social Infrastructure:- It refers to the core elements of social change which serve as a foundation for the process of social development of a country.lt contributes to economic processes indirectly and from outside the system of production and distribution.

2. Economic Infrastructure:- It refers to all such elements of economic change which serve as a foundation for the process of economic growth.

Answer 16.

• Land reforms
• Green revolution
• Land reforms

At the time of independence, the land tenure system was charactrized by intermediaries. Who merely collected rent from the actual tillers of the soil without contributing towards improvements on the farm. The low produc­tivity of the agricultural sector forced India to import food from the United States of America. Equity in agriculture called for land reforms which primarily refer to change in the owner­ship of landholding.

Answer 17.
It refers to the development strategy to inter­ruption till the resource extraction was not above the rate of regeneration of the resource and the wastes generated were within the assimilating capacity of the environment But today, environment fails to perform its third and vital function of the sustenance resulting in an environmental crisis. The rising popula­tion of the developing countries and the af­fluent consumption and production standards of the developed world have placed huge stress on the environment in terms of its first two functions.

Answer 18.

Answer 19.



Answer 20.
Land degradation is a process in which the value of the biophysical environment is af­fected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land.

The factor responsible for land degradation in India are:

1. Loss of vegetation occurring due to deforestation.
2. Dumping of non-biodegradable fresh, such as plastics
3. Shifting cultivation
4. Encroachment into forest lands
5. Forest fires and overgrazing.
6. Non-adoption of adequte soil conser­vation measures.
7. Improper crop rotation.
8. Indiscriminate use of agrochemicals Such as fertilizers and pesticides.
9. Improper plannig and management of irrigation system.
10. Extraction of groundwater in excess of the recharge capacity.

Answer 21.
Arithmetic Mean

Answer 22.


Answer 23.
Through the policy towards poverty alleviation has evolved in a progressive maimer but over the last five and a half de­cades it has not undergone any radical trans­formation.
The three major area of concern which prevents the successful implementation of the programs, they are:

1. These programs depend mainly on government and bank officials for their implementation since such officials are ill-motivated, the resources are ineffi­ciently used and wasted.

2. Unequal distribution of land and other assets due to the benefits have been availed by the non-poor.

3. In comparison to the magnitude of poverty the amount of resource allocated for these programme is not sufficient

Answer 24.
Calculate simple agregate price index
\( { P }_{ 01 }=\cfrac { \Sigma { P }_{ 1 } }{ \Sigma { P }_{ 2 } } \times 100{ 142857 } \)
\( \cfrac { 750 }{ 630 } \times 100 \)

Answer 25.
Critical Assessment of Poverty Alleviation Programmes: Through the policy towards poverty alleviation has evolved in a progres­sive manner but gone any radical transfor­mation. Scholars state three major areas of concern which prevent the success imple­mentation of the programs they are-

• Unequal distribution of land and other assets due to the benefits have been availed by the non-poor.
• In comparison to the magnitude of poverty, the amount of resources al­located for these programmes is not sufficient.
• These programs depend mainly on government and bank officials for their implementation since such officials are ill-motivated, inadequately trained, corruption-prone and vulnerable to pressure from a variety of local cit­ies, the resources are inefficiently used and wasted.

Answer 26.
Outsourcing is one of the important out­comes of the globalization process. In outsourcing, a company hires regular service from external sources, mostly from other countries, which was previously provided in­ternally or from within the country (like legal advice, computer service, advertisement, se­curity-each provided by respective depart­ments of the company).

Answer 27.
Standard Deviation is the positive square root of the mean of squared deviations from mean. So if there are five values X₁ , X₂, X₃, X₄ and X5, first their mean is calculated. Then deviations of the values from mean are cal­culated. These deviations are then squared. The mean of these squared deviations is the variance. The positive square root of the vari­ance is the standard deviation.

Answer 28.
A survey, which inculdes every elements of the population is known as Census or the Method of complete Enumeration. The essential feature of this method is that this covers every individual unit in the entire population
Sample survey:-  Population or the Universe in statistics means the totality of the items understudy. Thus, the population or the Universe is a group to which the results of the study are intended to apply. There are two methods of sampling namely, random sampling and non-random sampling. They are explained below.

Answer 29.

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Kerala Plus One Business Studies Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Time Allowed: 2 1/2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions

• There is a ‘cool off-time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
• You are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
• Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
• Read questions carefully before you answering.
• All questions are compulsory and the only internal choice is allowed.
• When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
• Calculations, figures, and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
• Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
• Give provided wherever necessary.
• Electronic devices except non-programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Question 1.
Which one of the following is NOT related to the general objectives of the business?
a. Innovation
b. Physical and financial resources
c. Warehousing
d. Productivity

Question 2.
The business operations in a Joint Hindu Family business is controlled by ……………….
a. partners
b. karta
c. co – parceners
d. shareholders

Question 3.
The government decided to sell the shares in the telecom department to the private sector. This is an example of ………………
a. disinvestment.
b. memorandum of undertaking
d. rehabilitation
c. reconstruction

Question 4.
……………….. are licensed by the government to accept imported goods prior to payment of tax and customs duty.
a. Cooperative warehouse
b. Private warehouse
c. Bonded warehoused
d. Government warehouse

Question 5.
Transportation removes the hindrance of ……………….. in trading activities.
a. place
b. time
c. risk
d. finance

Question 6.
Mrs. Usha purchased a smartphone from LG company through the internet is a ……………….. activity.
a. B2B
b. B2G
c. B2C
d. C2C

Question 7.
One of the following is against business ethics. Find it.
a. Charging a fair price for the product
b. Giving wages to employees if by not considering their workload
c. Using correct measurement for products
d. Giving chances to hear the problems of employees

Question 8.
If a Public Limited Company is NOT preparing the Article of Association, it can adopt ………………….
a. Table A
b. Table B
c. Table C
d. Table D

Question 9.
………………….. document shows the relationship of the company with outsiders.
a. Articles of Association
b. Memorandum of Association
c. Prospectus
d. Certificate of Incorporation

Question 10.
………………. is the link between wholesaler and customer.
a. Manufacturer
b. Supplier
c. Retailer
d. None of these

Question 11.
A receipt issued by the commanding officer of a ship when the cargo is loaded on the ship is known as ………………
a. shipping receipt
b. mates receipt
c. cargo receipt
d. charter receipt

Question 12.
Manufacturing and selling goods beyond the boundaries of one’s own country are called ………………
a. national business
b. international business
c. domestic business
d. none of these

Question 13.
Identify the form of business organization related to the following statements.
a. An artificial person created by law.
b. Association of persons with the motive of the welfare of members.

Question 14.
Write a short note on the partnership deed.

Question 15.
What do you mean by Export Promotion Zones (EPZ)?

Question 16.
Correct the table given below, if there is a mistake.

Question 17.
Explain how the business units make land pollution.

Question 18.
“People work for others and get remuneration”.
a. Identify the economic activity involved in the above statement.
b. Write any two features of that economic activity.

Question 19.
AM Associates in India and C-Link Associates in Japan, two computer assembling firms, joined together and formed AMC Associates to do the same business.
a. Name the mode of international business mentioned above.
b. State any two advantages of such business.

Question 20.
Explain the causes of business risks.

Question 21.
Give a brief note about the social responsibility of business.

Question 22.
Write any three limitations of mail-order business.

Question 23.
a ………………. are also known as rural industries or traditional industries.
b. Write any three features of these industries.

Question 24.
Explain any four characteristics of a Government company.

Question 25.
‘Match the column A with column B.

Question 26.
Ram and Rahim decided to start a mobile shop at Aluva.
a. Which form of business organization is suitable for them?
b. Explain different types of such organizations.

Question 27.
The two main documents required for the formation of a company are the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association. What are the differences between them?

Question 28.
Explain the features of departmental stores.

Question 29.
This service helps to reduce the impact of loss likely to be caused by uncertain events in a busi¬ness.
a. Identify the name of the service.
b. Explain the principles related to such services.
OR
a. Explain the different types of banks.
b. Explain the functions of commercial banks.

Question 30.
Explain the factors affecting the choice of business finance.
OR
What is meant by public deposits? Explain its merits and limitations as a source of finance.

Plus One Business Studies Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Kerala Plus One English Model Question Paper 3 with Answers

Time Allowed: 2^1/2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions to Candidates:

• There is a ‘Cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2^1/2 hrs.
• You are neither allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
• Read the questions carefully before answering.
• All questions are compulsory and the only internal choice is allowed.
• When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
• Electronic devices except nonprogrammable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Question Nos. 1 to 3:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

Surely he could reach them without flying if he could only move northwards along the cliff face. But then, on what could he walk? There was no ledge, and he was not a fly. And above him, he could see nothing. The precipice was sheer and the top of it was perhaps, farther away than the sea beneath him.

Question 1.
What does the word precipice mean? (1)
Answer:
cliff, a very steep rock face

Question 2.
Why could the seagull not succeed in his attempt? (2)
Answer:
The seagull could not succeed in his attempt because he could not fly and there was no ledge to walk on.

Question 3.
Can you find any similarity between the experience faced by the seagull and the experience in your life? (3)
Answer:
Yes, I can find a lot of similarity between the experience faced by the seagull and the experience in my life. When I was a boy of 3, my mother would keep some delicious thing on a high table. She wanted me to reach it by climbing on to the chair nearby.

I was afraid to climb. But slowly I overcame my fear and I would take the thing placed on the table without any hesitation. Parents train their children to be courageous and challenge them to do things to give them confidence.

Question 4.
What according to Rudyard Kipling, should be one’s attitude to unexpected loss? (2)
Answer:
According to the poet, Rudyard Kipling, one’s attitude to loss should be one of indifference. Triumphs and tragedies are part of life. We should not be overjoyed at the successes and not dejected at the failures. If you happen to have a loss, don’t tell anyone. Accept it with fortitude.

Question 5.
What was the essence of Gandhi’s teaching? (3)
Answer:
The essence of Gandhi’s teaching was fearlessness and truth. He wanted all actions to be controlled by these values so as to help the common people. He also said that people should not be exploited, especially the peasants and the workers, as such exploitation resulted in poverty and misery.

Question 6.
Elaborate the ideas in the following lines: (4)
The glories of our blood and state
Are shadows, not substantial things;
There is no armour against Fate
Answer:
The glories of our blood and state are shadows. They are not concrete things. There is no protection against Fate. Death lays his cold hands even on kings, as they too will have to lie down in the same place where the poorest people lie. Death is a leveller.

Question 7.
Identify the figure of speech in ‘Death lays its icy hand on kings’. (1)
Answer:
Personification. Death is considered to be a robber or murderer.

Question 8.
Prepare a speech on the topic? ‘Possibilities of Social Networking sites in student life’. (6)
Answer:
Respected Principal, teachers and my dear friends,
Social networking sites such as Face Book, Twitter, Instagram and Whatsapp are a few of the revolutionary inventions of our time. These are very popular with students. They are good means of communication and also acquiring knowledge. They also offer people a good pastime.

Social networking sites are beneficial to students academically. They can relate and share their views with those who have similar interests. They also help in building relationships.

They help students to get information about the various subjects of their study and writing their projects and theses and dissertations.

While they are good in certain respects, they have their negative sides also. Sometimes they cause harm to the people using them. Many students use the sites to plagiarise without spending their time in actual research. These sites encourage students to be lazy as they get material for their projects without much hard work.

They also cause many youths to fall into different traps. People get connected through FB and we hear of so many love stories, some of which end in utter tragedies. To conclude my speech, I would say these Social Networking Sites are like doubled edged swords. They can help you and they can also harm you. So be wise and use them with caution as you would use a sharp knife.

Question 9.
Write an appreciation of the story ‘The Price of Flowers’. (7)
Answer:
“The Price of Flowers” by Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyay is an excellent story in which the hopes and aspirations of people are treated in an exquisite manner. Mr. Gupta meets a young girl named Alice Margaret Clifford, called Maggie, in a restaurant. She is a poor girl and lives with her widowed mother. Their house is a very small one in a crowded area. It has hardly any furniture.

The carpet is tom. Her mother makes cakes for a living. Maggie works as a typist in the Civil Service stores. She is happy to know that Gupta is an Indian. Her brother Francis, who was in the British army, had died in India. She wants Gupta to place some flowers on the grave of her brother. It is impossible for her to go to India as she has no money.

Maggie and her mother, like many of their countrymen have strange notions about India. Maggie has heard that many Indians have magic powers, and there are a lot of snakes and tigers everywhere. She also heard that there are dangerous fevers there that kill people. Gupta gives her an explanation about India and Indians, telling her that India is a beautiful country.

While talking with Gupta, Maggie said she wanted to grow up. Then she would get better pay. Now she can’t even afford to eat her lunch every day in a restaurant. She has to walk home as she has no money to pay the fare. She did not like her present work as it was very mechanical. She wanted some work that needed th^use of her brain. She wanted to be a secretary. Like any other young person, she too has her hopes and aspirations to live a better life. We can only wish her well.

When Gupta was about to go to India Maggie gave him a shilling to buy flowers to be placed at the grave of her brother. To earn a shilling she had to work very hard. It shows how much she loved her brother. We feel sad that she and her mother have no money to go and visit the grave of Frank.

Question 10.
Prepare a travel brochure of a place of your choice. (7)
Answer:

MUNNAR – A PARADISE ON EARTH

Kerala is popularly called God’s Own Country. It is named as one of the ten paradises of the world by National Geographic Traveller. It has so many tourist attractions and people love it. I would especially mention Munnar which was the main reason for Kerala to get the name “God’s Own Country”.

Munnar is very popular hill station. It was once the summer capital for the British. The gradient and alignment of hills were particularly designed for tea farming. With about 80,000 miles of tea plantation, an equal measure of aromatic vegetation, misty valleys, and low-flying clouds, Munnar has become the best tourist place in Kerala.

Here you have cute bungalows, moderate home-stays and lavish hotels and resorts. The old world colonial feel has its own charms and it certainly makes for a good selfie drive. People can enjoy in the extraordinary blend of luxury and beauty.

There you can visit the TATA Tea Museum, Meesapulimala, Blossom Park, Pothamedu View Point, Life of Pi Church, Attukal Waterfalls, Cheeyappara Waterfalls, Top Station, Marayoor Dolmens, Indo Swiss Dairy Farm, Kundala Lake, Lockhart Gap, Mattupetty Dam, Anamudi, and Eravikulam National Park. Do visit Munnar and have a pre-taste of Paradise!

Question 11.
Sketch the character of Hasan in ‘The Serang of Ranaganji’. (5)
Answer:
Hasan was the Serang of the ship Ranaganji and he is a gem of a man. The ship was sailing from Liverpool to Calcutta. Its passengers numbered nearly 1500. They were mostly pleasure seekers and tourists. Many of them were with their wives and families. Hasan was squat, and looked very ugly. He was with short legs and a large disproportionate head. He found out that two of his lascars or deck hands were sick. A. J. Cronin was the doctor in the ship.

On examining them, Cronin found that the lascars had small pox. Small pox is a highly contagious disease and it is not easy to get a cure, from it. If the passengers came to know that two of the people in the ship had small pox, they would be worried. Here comes the intelligence and generosity of Hasan. He agreed to make a small tent for the sick people and nurse them. Nursing them was risky as he also could get small pox.

There were more patients later but he took care of them without being afraid. Two of them died. Although Hasan was a Muslim, he read a short passage from the Ramayana before their bodies were thrown overboard at midnight. He was a really great man who was willing even to die for others. To him religion was tolerance and love and not hatred. We need more Hasans now.

Question 12.
Briefly describe the heroic acts of the crew of the Titanic at the time of wreck. (4)
Answer:
Titanic was travelling from Southampton to New York City. She was the largest and the grandest of all ships made until then. There were more than 1200 passengers on board. They felt secure. Nobody thought of any danger. The crew were taking care of the passengers properly and they were happy and passing their time joyfully.

Then tragedy struck. A huge mountain of iceberg hit the ship. The impact sent a shiver throughout the entire length of the ship. It soon began to sink and the people knew it was sinking. Captain Smith was the commander of the ship. He was brave. Not even for a moment he thought of escaping, leaving the passengers to their fate. He stood on the bridge and told his crew that they were British and they should remember their country and they should do their duty.

The crew showed that their courage never failed. They said the women and children should go first in the life boats. All the crew stood and watched. The life boats were lowered and the women and children were sent away to safety. The crew had no hope of saving themselves. The Titanic sank from sight and the band played “Nearer my God to Thee”.

We can never imagine a grander seen than this. The ship was sinking but the band was playing. All credit goes to Captain Smith and his crew. This is real sacrifice, ready to die for the sake of others.

Question 13.
Suppose you are taking part in a debate, the topic of which is ‘Money, like vodka, can play queer tricks with a man’. Write four points favoring the topic. (4)
Answer:

1. Money makes one think he can do anything.
2. When you have a lot of money you tend to indulge in questionable pleasures.
3. Money is intoxicating and moneyed-people show contempt for the poor.
4. When you have money, you want to have more and you are never satisfied.

Question 14.
Write an appreciation of the poem ‘To Sleep’. (8)
Answer:
The poem To sleep’ by William Wordsworth, who is known as the high priest of Nature, is an exquisite poem that presents to us some of the finest sights, sounds and movements of Nature. We can see a flock of sheep leisurely passing by one after one; we can hear the sound of rain and the murmuring of bees.

We can hear the fall of rivers, winds and seas. We can see the smooth fields, white sheets of water and pure sky. We also hear the melodies of small birds coming from the orchard trees. We hear the cuckoo’s melancholy cry.

The poet can’t sleeff Maybe he is worried about the bad things happened during the past. In fact he has not slept for a couple of days and this makes him all the more worried. If he does not sleep he won’t be able to enjoy the wonderful sights and sounds of the morning. Sleep brings fresh thoughts and joyous health.

To Sleep’ is a sonnet. In the octave (first 8 lines), the poet describes the alluring sights and sounds of Nature. In the sestet (the last 6 lines) he describes his condition without sleep and requests sleep not to run away from him. He also talks about the blessings sleep brings. The rhyming scheme in the octave is abba, abba, and in the sestet it is cdc, cdc.

The poet has used personification effectively. Sleep is pictured as a mistress who is refusing to come to the poet. There is the Rhetorical Question “Without Thee what is all the mornings wealth?” There is onomatopoeia in ‘bees murmuring’. There is fine alliteration in ‘blessed barrier between’. There is hyperbole in calling sleep as the ‘Dear mother of fresh thoughts and joyous health’. On the whole To Sleep’ is an enjoyable poem with a fine message for all of us.

Question 15.
Do you think that there should be physical education in schools? Prepare a write up saying why or why not. (5)
Answer:
I think there should be physical education in schools. I have many reasons to say so.
In Latin there is a saying ‘Mens sana in corpore sano’. In English it means ‘A sound mind in a sound body.’ A sickly body will not have a healthy mind. Physical education helps in the formation of a healthy and active life style. Such a life style makes the body and the mind sound.

Physical education helps in the development of leadership qualities. To be a leader one should have the capacity to organize, take initiative, guide and control his mates. He should be fearless and just. By taking part in physical education, one develops confidence, cooperation, and team spirit. Work is done in teams.

Although individual excellence counts, it is the group work that makes a project successful. Any big event is the result of teamwork. Games are lost and won based on the team spirit. We all know that ‘United we stand, divided we fall’ and ‘Unity is strength’.

A positive attitude is very essential for success. An optimistic attitude keeps one cheerful and prepared to work hard. Perseverance is essential for any important work. Physical education helps one to build a positive attitude to life and things. When we keep our bodies in shape, our mind also gets shaped with the right attitudes. Physical education brings confidence and self-esteem.

Only if we believe in ourselves, others will believe in us. Dr. Abdul Kalam said that each person is unique and he should try to remain he and no one else. We should feel that we are unique. We don’t have to imitate and copy others. Self-confidence and self-esteem grow by our being active in physical education.

Physical education also helps us to learn better. A fit body keeps the mind fit and alert. An alert mind grasps things fast and physical exercises help the brain to retain things for a long time. Physical education also instils civic virtues in us. We become more compassionate and loving. We become ready to help others.

Physical education is a group activity and so group welfare, social welfare, becomes an important aspect of our training. Man is not an island. He is a social being and physical education drives into our mind this significant concept. In all schools all over the world physical education is compulsory because it has such a big role to play in the life of an individual and also in the life of the society.

Question 16.
Imagine the English Club of your school is organising a Film Festival on National Integration. Prepare an email to be sent to the visiting dignitaries. (5)
Answer:

ST. GEORGE’S H.S.S. EDAPPALLY
ENGLISH CLUB

17 July 2019

Mr. Rappai Thekkethala
Azad Road
Irinjalakuda
PIN 680125

Dear Sir,
INVITATION TO A FILM FESTIVAL

The English Club of our School is organizing a Film Festival on the theme of “National Integration”. The films to be screened are “Soldier”, “Our Motherland”, ‘Heroes of the Independence Struggle” and “Mahatma Gandhi”. Prior to the screening of the films, there will be an inaugural meeting in the School Auditorium, starting at 9.00 a.m. on Monday, the 10th of August 2019. You are requested to offer Felicitations during the meeting.

We are sure you will come for the function and make the speech.
Thanking you,

Yours sincerely,
(Liz Job)

Question 17.
Explain the title of the story ‘I Will Fly’. (3)
Answer:
The title of the story “I will Fly” by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a very appropriate one as it shows the dream of every young man to fly high in life. The word ‘fly’ indicates our dreams, hopes and aspirations. Fly also indicates “overcoming impediments”. When we travel by road, there are so many obstacles on the way, but when we fly there is no obstacle. While flying we have to worry only about the weather conditions and not the obstacles that will come our way.

Once, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam went to a village to inaugurate a programme called “Sashtrayaan”. At the end of his speech, 12 students were chosen to ask questions from Dr. Kalam. One of them was a timid boy.

He said he was very timid and he did not have the courage to ask questions even from his teachers or class mates. He told Dr. Kalam that his ambition was to become a marine engineer. He wanted to be the captain of the ship. He wanted to build the engine of the ship. He wanted to know if all this would be possible for him.

In reply, Dr. Kalam recited a small poem which meant: “I am born with potential, goodness, trust, ideas, dreams, greatness and confidence. I am born with wings; so, I am not meant for crawling. I have wings and so I will fly.”

Dr. Kalam further told the boy that each one of us is unique. You are YOU. The world tries to make you somebody else. Your teachers and parents will point out some people and say “Be like them”. But you should be YOU because YOU are unique.

Yes, we all are unique. God has given us certain talents and we want to develop them in the best possible manner. We don’t want to be like A, B orC. We want to be what we are. Then only there will be variety in the society. Variety is the spice of life. Dr. Abdul Kalam stresses the point that we are individuals gifted in different ways and so we should not simply imitate others. We should fly! And we can!

Question 18.
Briefly describe how the poem ‘Sunrise On The Hills’ helps us have a direct experience of the beautiful sights and sounds of a place. (4)
Answer:
The poem “Sunrise on the Hills” by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a lyric that extols the beauty of Nature and Nature can soothe you when you are in trouble or in difficulty. The poet stands upon the hills when the sky is glorious with the rays of the rising sun. The forests are brightened. Mild breezes are kissing valleys brightened by the dawn. The clouds are under him and they are bathed in light. As the mist clears away in the rising sun, many peaks with their sharp spear-like projections appear. Soon he will see the rich valley.

The river is flowing. As the dawn breaks into morning, birds fly away chirping noisily. The poet hears the distant waters rush. He sees the current whirl and shine in the light. The lake is blue with a beach of silver sand and near it the thick forest is bending as if to reach and kiss the lake. Over the valley the gentle and melodious sound of the village bell is echoing on the hills.

Thin smoke starts coming out of the wooded valley through the thick-leaved branches from the huts of the people living in the valley. The poet says that if you are tired and troubled with problems and sorrows that you want to forget, if you want to read a book that will prevent your heart from losing hope and wake up your soul with optimism you should go to the forest and hills. The sweet look that Nature has is not dimmed by tears of any kind.

Thus the poet has helped us to have a direct experience of the sights and sounds of the place. We feel as if we are with the poet enjoying the beautiful scenery and melodious sounds.

Question 19.
Imagine that you had a parachute ride over a valley.
Write a travel essay describing this travel experience. The essay should include description of physical features, practical issues related to the travel, experience and personal impressions. (6)
Answer:
During the last summer vacation I went for a parachute ride at Munnar. It was a thrilling experience. The ride began at 8.00 a.m. the people assisting me forthe ride made me wear certain safety gadgets. When I was let off, I started gliding alone. Initially I was a bit afraid but soon I got over the fear and I started looking around to see the sights of the place.

The valley beneath looked beautiful. A river meandered its way through the valley. The banks of the river were covered with tall trees on which different types of birds had made their nests. I could hear the birds making noises as I was passing near them. The water in the river glistened in the early morning sun. There were huts of the villagers here and there in the valley.

I could see smoke curling upwards from many of the huts. I imagined the people were making their breakfasts. There were extensive tea plantations where I could see women gathering tea leaves in huge baskets tied around their waists.

As I was moving I came too close to a very tall tree. I was very scared thinking that I might be caught up among the branches. I felt very thirsty may be because of the fright. But thank God, thing bad happened and I went past the threatening tree without any problem.

The sky looked beautiful. Clouds floated here and there like bales of cotton. When sunlight fell on them they shined with a special aura. I felt proud that I too was floating like a cloud. I wanted to continue the ride for a very long time. But unfortunately the time is limited and I had to touchdown against my will. Parachute ride is indeed a very exciting experience.

Plus One English Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Kerala Plus One Economics Previous Year Question Paper 2017

Time Allowed: 2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 60

General Instructions to Candidates

• There is a ‘cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2 hrs.
• Your are not allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
• Use the ‘cool off time’ to get familiar with the questions and to plan your answers.
• Read questions carefully before you answering.
• All questions are compulsory and only internal choice is allowed.
• When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
• Calculations, figures and graphs should be shown in the answer sheet itself.
• Malayalam version of the questions is also provided.
• Give equations wherever necessary.
• Electronic devices except non programmable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Question 1.
Worker population ratio is……………
a. Population / Worker
b. Worker / Population
c. Population / Worker X 100
d. Worker/Population X 100

Question 2.
List any four effects which ‘the miracle seeds’ created in Indian agriculture.

Question 3.
For a classroom discussion Ashna collected the following information about present In­dia.
a. Infant, mortality rate – 45
b. Life expenctancy-66.4
c. Overall literacy level 74.04
d. Compare them with the British period and comments.

Question 4.
Demographic data on birth and death rates in India, a collected and published by………………
a. RG
b. NSSO
c. CSO
d. Labour Bureau

Question 5.
Distinguish between bar diagram and histo­gram. (Hint: Not to draw diagrams)

Question 6.
The various ranks secured by Merin and Kanchana in four medical entrance examinations are

Calculate the rank correlation and interpret the result.

Question 7.
Find the one which is NOT measured for im­proving agricultural market system.
a. Adoption of green revolution
b. Assurance of minimum support price
c. Maintenance of buffer stock
d. Public distribution system

Question 8.
a. Name the system of farming that restores, maintain and enhance Ecological balance,
b. Point out any three merits of it.

Question 9.
Prepare an essay on various policies and pro­grams towards poverty alleviation in India. Do you find any faults in the implementation of these programs? Substantiate.

Question 10.
A value of correlation coefficient (r) =+1.2 in­dicates
a. Perfect+ve correlation
b. High degree of +ve correlation
c. Low degree of +ve correlation
d. Error in calculation

Question 11.
Identify the names of the steps in a project to which you can include the following statisti­cal tools you have studied.

Question 12.
State the two senses in which the word ‘sta­tistics’ is used. Elucidate.

Question 13.
An import substitution policy.
a. Increase in the tax on imported goods
b. Fixing of quotas
c. Enlarge domestic production
d. All of these

Question 14.
a. Name the outcome of the two policy strat­egies of liberalization and privatization,
b. Do you think that Indian agriculture sec­tor was adversely affected by the reform process? Justify.

Question 15.
State to which country the following demo­graphic features belong to.
(Hint: India, China, or Pakistan)
a. Highest annual growth of population
b. Lowest population density.
c. Less urbanization
d. High fertility rate

Question 16.
Observe the graph. It is……..
a. Uni-modal data
b. Bi-model data
c. Multi-modal data
d. None of these

Question 17.
Calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI)

Question 18.
“Most of the surveys conducted in India are sample surveys”.
Prepare any three reasons to support the above statement.”

Question 19.
Which is NOT a pair?
a. Tapas Majumdar Committee’ – Education
b. Brundtland Commission – Sustainable de­velopment
c. Karve Committee-Agriculture
d. VKRVRao-National income estimation

Question 20.
a. Name the relative measure of standard de­viation.
b. Define SD.
c. Calculate the standard deviation from the following data:

Question 21.
Do India faces challenges in the power sec­tor? Elucidate.

Question 22.
For conducting a survey among 200 house­holds, Anumitha has written the names of all 200 households on pieces of paper, mixed well and 20 names are selected one by one. It is
a. Census method
b. Random sampling
c. Nonrandom sampling
d. None of these

Question 23.
While preparing a frequency distribution from the raw data, name the questions we have to address. Briefly, explain in 1 % pages. (Hint: Four steps in the construction of a frequency distribution)

Question 24.
The heights (in cm) of 11 plants in a garden are

a. Choose the mode.
b.Calculate the mean and median height of the plants, by using the equations.

Question 25.
Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the employment sector in India?
a. 93% workers are in the informal sector.
b. 50% of the workers are self-employed.
c. Disguised and seasonal unemployment exist in the Indian farm sector.
d. During 1972-2010 there was a movement of workers from casual wage to self-empl­oyment.

Question 26.
Define the term, ‘Sustainable development’. Suggest various strategies for attaining it in two pages.

Question 27.
Express your view in the following aspects with reference to the present human capital formation in India.
a. Education for all
b. Gender equity
c. Higher education

Question 28.
The current and base year prices of a group of commodities are Rs. 180 and Rs. 135 re­spectively. It shows
a. price is said to have risen by 38.33%
b. price is decreased by 33.33%
c. price is increased by 133.33%
d. none of these

Plus One Economics Previous Year Question Papers and Answers

Kerala Plus One English Model Question Paper 2 with Answers

Time Allowed: 2^1/2 hours
Cool off time: 15 Minutes
Maximum Marks: 80

General Instructions to Candidates:

• There is a ‘Cool off time’ of 15 minutes in addition to the writing time of 2^1/2 hrs.
• You are neither allowed to write your answers nor to discuss anything with others during the ‘cool off time’.
• Read the questions carefully before answering.
• All questions are compulsory and the only internal choice is allowed.
• When you select a question, all the sub-questions must be answered from the same question itself.
• Electronic devices except nonprogrammable calculators are not allowed in the Examination Hall.

Read the following lines and answer the questions given below:

If thou art worn and hard beset
With sorrows that thou wouldst forget
If thou wouldst read a lesson, that will keep
Thy heart from fainting and thy soul from sleep,
Go to the woods and hills! No tears
Dim the sweet look that nature wears

Question 1.
Why does the poet suggest to go to the hills and woods? (1)
Answer:
The poet suggests to go to the hills and woods because they have the sweet looks of Nature which are not dimmed by any tears.

Question 2.
What does the line, “…….. No tears Dim the sweet look that Nature wears”, mean? (1)
Answer:
Nature has a beautiful look and no tears can dim it.

Question 3.
What message do you get from the above lines? (2)
Answer:
When you are tired and find things difficult, when your heart becomes weak and it becomes difficult for you to sleep because of the problems you face, go to the hills and woods where the beautiful Nature will cheer you up.

Question 4.
Choose appropriate words from the box to complete the passage.

Yesterday was a bright sunny weekend. I had the chance to participate in a get together party planned by my friends, (a) ………. I could not go and meet them; ………. (b) I had to finish the back log of work (c) ………. was pending with me. (d) ……… I would have missed a lot of fun with my friends! (4)
Answer:
a) However
b) as
c) that
d) Probably

Question 5 and 6: Read the following excerpt from the story, ‘His First Flight’ and answer the questions.

“The sight of the food maddened him. How he loved to tear food that way, scraping his beak now and again to whet it. He uttered a low cackle. His mother cackled too and looked at him”.

Question 5.
Why did the sight of the food madden him? (1)
Answer:
The sight of the food maddened him because he was hungry fora long time and his mother was not giving it to him.

Question 6.
Do you think the attitude of the mother bird is apt for the situation? Give reasons. (2)
Answer:
The attitude of the mother bird is quite apt for the situation. Unless she forced her son to fly out, he would continue staying in the net. The mother bird is very clever and she knows how to draw her fearful son to leave the nest and fly for his food.

Question 7.
Read the following notice. There are mistakes in it. Edit the mistakes. (2)

Answer:
The Nature Club of our school is planning to conduct a two-day “Nature Camp”. Those who wish to participate are requested to contact the Nature Club Convenor.

Question 8.
Maggie visited Mr. Gupta on the day of his departure. They got into a conversation.
Maggie : Are you leaving today?
Mr. Gupta : Yes, Maggie, today is the day of my departure.
Maggie : How long will it take you to reach your country?
Mr. Gupta : A little more than two weeks.
Later Mr. Gupta reported the conversation to his hostess. He began as follows:
Maggie asked me whether I was leaving that day…… How can you help Mr. Gupta report the entire conversation? (3)
Answer:
Maggie asked me whether I was leaving that day. I told her yes. Then she asked me how long it would take me to reach my country. I told her it would take more than two weeks.

Questions (9 – 14) Answer any five of the following questions in not more than 80 words each. Each question carries 4 scores. (5 × 4 = 20)

Question 9.
In the poem ‘To Sleep’ the poet mentions about the three sleepless nights he had. He intensely yearns for a night’s sleep. Have you ever had such sleepless nights? If so, write about the experience. You can begin like this:
If I had slept well ………..
Answer:
If I had slept well, I would not have been so tired and bored with life. I had my share of sleepless nights. Last week I did not sleep for 3 consecutive nights.

The reason for my sleepless nights was my anxiety over the coming annual examinations. My parents force me to study and they threaten me with severe punishments if I did not do well in the examinations. They want me to become a doctor. But I don’t have any liking for that profession. But my parents are insistent and that makes me worried.

I don’t have the courage to tell them openly that I don’t want to take up medicine. The whole night I was worried. And slept evaded me. I could not enjoy the sights and sounds of the morning because I used to be so exhausted from the lack of sleep.

Question 10.
Write a short note on the role played by Jane Hawking in the life of Stephen Hawking.
Answer:
Stephen Hawking was born in January 1942 and died in March 2018. He was an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge at the time of his death. In fact Hawking is a real wonder to the world.

In 1963, he got a rare disease called ‘amyotrophic lateral sclerosis’ for which there is no known cure. The doctors told him he had only 2 years to live. But he did not die. Just before he entered the hospital for tests he met Jane Wilde. She liked his wit. When he came out of the hospital, she felt that he had lost his will to live and he was very confused. Jane was a shy teenager with a strong faith in God. Hawking liked her optimism and their friendship grew.

In 1984 he caught pneumonia and the doctors suggested a tracheotomy operation. This would result in the removal of his windpipe and he would never speak again. Jane reluctantly agreed for the operation. Hawking and Jane had three children. In all the difficulties it was Jane that supported Hawking and all his successes should be attributed to the loving care Jane had given him.

Question 11.
While visiting the Island of Kadavu, you were curious to know more about the place. Frame 4 questions pertaining to the legend, geographical features, life style and culture of the place, which you could possibly ask your tourist guide.
Answer:

• Please tell me the geographical location of Kadavu and its special features.
• What is the legend about the Sacred Turtles of Kadvau?
• Can you tell me in detail about the life style and culture of the people of Kadavu?
• Have you really seen the turtles coming to the surface when the women of Namuana sing, “Do rise to the surface Raudalice and Tinaicoboga so that we may also look at you”?

Question 12.
Mahatma Gandhi entered the Indian political scenario when there was the dire need for good leadership. He exhorted Indians to strive for a twofold action. Explain.
Answer:
When Gandhi came to the Indian political scenario, he was like a current of fresh air. He was like a beam of light that pierced the darkness. He was like a whirlwind that upset many things. His call for action was two-fold. One involved in challenging and resisting foreign rule. The other was fighting against our own social evils.

The principal aims of Gandhi were freedom through peaceful means, national unity, solution of minority problems, improvement of the depressed classes and the ending of untouchability.

Question 13.
Captain Jovis invited the attention of all the passengers when the balloon was ready for the journey. He made a short introductory speech just before the journey. What could be the words spoken by him?
Answer:
Friends, we are ready to take off from La Villette. We can see our hot balloon, Le Horla, getting filled up and is swelling and wriggling like a huge worm. We have Lieutenant Mallet, M. Etierine Beer, M. Paul Bessand and M. Patrice Eyries.

It is a pity that Patrice Eyries has to get down because the balloon can’t take the weight of all the five of us. Sorry Patrice! Maybe next time! Joilet, ask the ladies to keep off as sand will be thrown into their hats as the balloon lifts off. Okay, ready! Let the ropes be cut and let’s go!

Question 14.
Mr. Gupta felt like returning the coin which Maggie had given him to buy flowers. What do you think were his reasons for this?
Answer:
Mr. Gupta felt like returning the coin which Maggie had given him to buy flowers because he thought she had to work very hard, and struggle a lot, to get that much money. Maggie worked as a typist in the Civil Service Stores. Her brother Francis, who was called Frank, was a soldier and he was working in Punjab.

He loved Maggie and Mrs. Clifford, their mother, very much. From India he had sent them a crystal ring, which a yogi had given him. It was supposed to be a magic ring and Frank had written to say that if you concentrated on a distant person and looked into the crystal, you could see him and what he was doing. Unfortunately Frank was killed during a fight. He was buried at Fort Monroe, near Dera Ghazi Khan.

Maggie gave Mr. Gupta a shilling to buy flowers when he went to India and place those flowers at the grave of her brother. Mr. Gupta felt that the shilling she gave him for buying flowers for her dead brother was too much money for her.

Questions (15 – 19) Answer any four of the following questions in not less than 100 words each. Each question carries 5 scores. (4 × 5 = 20)

Question 15.
Write an article explaining the need and importance of investing quality time with family and nature rather than with the social media.
Answer:
Today almost everyone is busy with the social media and they have conveniently forgotten about the importance of face-to-face talk with people at home and outside. Neither children nor parents can find quality time to invest with family and nature. They are busy with WhatsApp, Twitter and Instagram or their mobiles or TVs.

A husband comes home after work and immediately he goes to his computer or his mobile and spends time watching the good and bad things in them. He does not even have time to talk with his wife nor to ask how his children are doing at school. The wife is busy with either the mobile or the TV watching unending serials with twists and turns every time keeping her eager to know what happens next.

Children are also busy with their social media activities or listening to music on the mobile. We even see people walking on the roads, wires hanging from their ears! They can’t even say ‘Hello’ to even friends and acquaintances!

Question 16.
Lack of fitness leads to life style diseases among youngsters. Write a letter to the editor of a newspaper on this topic.
Answer:

Irinjalakuda
18 June 2018

The Editor
The Indian Express
Kochi

Dear Sir,
Life Style Diseases Among Youngsters

My neighbour, who was only 25 years old, died of heart attack last week. It was shocking to all of us. How could such a young man die at this tender age from a heart attack? The culprit was lack of fitness. Many people spend their time in offices sitting down doing sedentary work. When they come home, they again sit down with their computers or before their TVs. When they travel to even small distances they use their cars, bikes or take a bus. Hardly anyone walks these days. Walking and jogging help people to be fit.

The body becomes less resistant to diseases because of the lack of fitness. There is a modern joke among people. They ask their friends and acquaintances if they have passed the PSC. And PSC means ‘Pressure, Sugar and Cholesterol’. To avoid getting PSC, we must keep our bodies fit.

Question 17.
The Indian Space Research Organization plans to conduct a workshop on the current developments in the field of Information Technology. You get an opportunity to represent your school in the workshop. Draft and email to your friend sharing your thoughts regarding this.
Answer:
[email protected]
Hi Rosy! How are you? I have some good news to give. I am selected to represent our school in a workshop conducted by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is a 3-day workshop and it will be conducted at Mascot Hotel Trivandrum. It is on “The Current Developments in the Field of Information Technology.”

Many eminent persons from abroad are also taking part in the Workshop. Each day something new is happening in the IT field and the world is changing at mindboggling speed. Even before you become familiar with and master the latest technology, something fresh comes out and you are left behind. The latest craze is about Artificial Intelligence (Al). It is intelligence demonstrated by machines in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals.

Recently I also heard about “eye-tracking” technology which can replace the use of modems and touch-screen technology. I am sure I will learn a lot of new things. I will let you know more when I return. Bye!

Question 18.
‘Action speaks louder than words. Good deeds will be remembered forever’. Write a paragraph about this, supporting your arguments with the help of ideas from the poem, ‘Death the Leveller’.
Answer:
Actions do speak louder than words. Today we hear many people asking others to do good things but they themselves do not act the way they preach. Political leaders and religious leaders go on preaching about the need to do good but they don’t seem to practise what they say. But look at people like Gandhi and Mother Theresa.

They did a lot of things instead of making empty speeches. They believed in action and not in words. That is why posterity remembers them even so any years after their death. Some people go on amassing wealth and they hardly do any good to others. They forget that they won’t carry the wealth with them when they die.

It will be their good actions that will be remembered. We should not forget that we came to this world empty handed and we will go from this world empty handed. So it is better to do some good things so that we will be gratefully remembered by the living.

Question 19.
Sketch the character of Hasan in ‘The Serang of Ramaganji’.
Answer:
Hasan was the serang of Ranaganji, a passenger ship sailing to Calcutta with nearly 1500 passengers. The Chief Physician on the ship was A.J. Cronin. When Cronin reported to the captain of the ship that two lascar deck hands had small pox, Hasan volunteered to nurse them. He made a shelter in the stern of the ship into which the infected persons were removed. Later there were more people and the number of the sick went up to 14.

When two sick men who were Hindus died, Hasan sewed their shrouds and read loud a short passage from the Ramayana, although he himself was a devout Muslim. It showed his religious tolerance. Their bodies were cast overboard. When the ship reached Colombo, the sick men were taken to the hospital and Hasan was in the forefront to help them, although some of them were with running sores of smallpox.

Normally no one would dare to do such things because small pox used to be such a killer disease. Hasan is a good example for a selfless, courageous, and sacrificing person and it is hard to find such people who will risk their life to save others.

Questions (20 – 23) Answer any three of the following each in not more than 250 words. Each question carries 8 scores. (3 × 8 = 24)

Question 20.
As a newsreporter, you are present at the venue to report the trip of the hot air balloon, Le-Horla. Prepare a report about the manoeuvre and the rise of the balloon.
Answer:
La Vilette, Paris: July 8 – Today the hot air balloon Le Horla took off from here. The event was much publicised and many people came to witness it. They had not seen such hot balloon take offs and they thought they would have an exhilarating experience. Their faces were lit with joy and enthusiasm and they were talking among themselves about the possible sight they were going to witness. They were more ladies than men among the spectators.

First of all, the hot air balloon, Le Horla, got filled up with air. As it was getting filled up, it was swelling and wriggling like a giant worm. It was quite a pleasant sight. There were nearly 300 people waiting there to watch the take-off of Le Horla. The captain was Jovis.

There were four others in the basket who were to fly with Jovis in the balloon. They were Lieutenant Mallet, M. Etierine Beer, M. Paul Bessand, and M. Patrice Eyries. Prior to the take off they were talking animatedly. M. Patrice Eyries came out of the balloon because the balloon could not carry the weight of all of them. He was walking away dejectedly. All felt sorry for him. All his dream of an adventure was gone.

M. Joilet told the ladies standing near the balloon to keep off as sand would be thrown into their hats when the balloon lifted. He cut the ropes that held the balloon to the ground. Soon the balloon was rising upward. It was a like a bird lifting off. Up, up and up went the balloon. People standing around screamed with joy. Some were clapping and jumping. Soon Le Horla climbed above the city of Paris and it slowly disappeared from sight.

Question 21.
“Pursuing happiness in this world is like chasing our own shadow”. Write an essay on how Chekhov substantiates this view in the story ‘Gooseberries’.
Answer:
“Pursuing happiness in this world is like chasing our own shadow.” This is very true because we can never catch up with our shadows. When we move the shadows also move and therefore we can never get hold of them and they remain elusive. Anton Chekhov’s “Gooseberries” substantiates this view of things. The story is essentially a satire on man’s search for happiness.

Happiness can be achieved in life by getting your dreams realized. Happiness differs from person to person. One man’s meat is another man’s poison and one man’s religion is another man’s madness. There are no common criteria for happiness, Prayer, sacrifice, fasting and abstinence may make some people happy. Some may be happy with eating and drinking and some may be happy with singing and dancing or loving. Some are happy when they are rich and successful.

In the story “Gooseberries” we see two brothers – Ivan and Nicholai – seeking to be happy. Ivan is a veterinary doctor and Nicholai is an official at the Exchequer. Nicholai is two years younger than Ivan. Nicholai is fed up with his job – sitting in the same place and writing^out the same documents. His dreams were centred round a farmhouse with a garden, an orchard, a fishpond and above all a gooseberry bush.

He lives like a miser to get his ideal place. He even marries an old ugly widow to fulfill his dream. In the end he buys an estate with a farmhouse but it had no orchard, no duck-pond and no gooseberry bush. He plants some gooseberry bushes in his new estate. His joy in life is going on eating the gooseberries his gooseberry bushes produce.

Time passed. After many years Ivan wanted to visit his brother Nicholai in his estate. For Ivan, freedom was the essence of happiness. When Ivan saw him Nicholai looked old, stout and flabby. His cheeks, nose and lips were hanging loosely. Nicholai said he was doing very well. He took Ivan to see his estate.

In the evening when they were having tea, the cook laid a plateful of gooseberries on the table. They were from Nicholai’sfarm, plucked for the first time since the bushes were planted. Nicholai laughed with joy and for a minute or two. He looked at the gooseberries with tears in his eyes.

He could not speak for the excitement. He said they were good and asked Ivan to try one. The gooseberry was hard and sour but Ivan saw a happy man whose dearest dream had come true. A happy man bears his burden in silence. Without that, happiness would be impossible.

Question 22.
The poem ‘If’ describes the traits of a perfect man. Keeping in mind the views and perspectives of the poet, draft a speech on the topic “Importance of Values in Human Life”.
Answer:
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today I am going to talk about the Importance of Values in Human Life. There are certain values which we should always keep in our life. Just going on earning money, buying all kinds of luxurious goods, eating and drinking lavishly and merrymaking do not make a good life.

Of course there are the Epicureans who believe in the axiom “Eat, Drink and be Merry!” But these things alone do not constitute the ingredients of a happy and successful life. Here comes the importance of values.

We have to maintain our coolness when people around have lost it and blame us for the situation. Trust yourself when the people doubt you, but give allowance for their doubting. Don’t be tired of waiting. When people tell you lies, don’t follow their examples. People may hate you, but you should not hate them. Don’t try to look too good and don’t try to look too wise.

You should dream, but you must not make dreams your master. You should be able to view Success and Failure with equanimity. You work hard to get certain things built up. But you may find them broken. Don’t be desperate. Build them up again using the old tools. Don’t go on telling others about your losses. Sometimes you may lose. Losses are part of life and you should not worry too much about your losses.

Continue working and success will still come to you. Walk with kings, but don’t lose the common touch. Neither your friends nor your enemies should be able to hurt you. You should be helpful to all. You should forgive people who have offended you. If you can do all these you will be a happy and contented man because you are maintaining certain values in your life.

Question 23.
Read the poem, ‘Where the Sidewalk Ends’ by Shel Silverstein and prepare an appreciation of the poem.

Where the Sidewalk Ends

-Shel Silverstein

There is a place where the sidewalk ends
And before the street begins
And there the grass grows soft and white
And there the sun burns crimson bright
And there the moon – bird rests from his flight
To cool in the pepper – mint wind.

Let us leave this place where the smoke blows black
And the dark street winds and bends
Past the pits where the asphalt flowers grow
We shall walk with a walk that is measured and slow.

And watch where the chalk-white arrows go
To the place where the sidewalk ends.
And we’ll go where the chalk-white arrows go
For the children, they mark, and the children, they know
The place where the sidewalk ends.
[Crimson = red; pepper = a spice used for flavoring food; mint = a green spicy leaf; asphalt = a dark mixture of sand or gravel used for surfacing roads.]
Answer:
In the poem Silverstein argues that adults live in a world that is dreary, and that children live in a world full of life and joy. Silverstein is saying that adults need to go to the place that children know. He is telling the adults to take a step back and to take on the point of view of a child to find joy in their life.

Silverstein begins the poem by describing the place where the sidewalk ends. This is a place seen only by the imagination. As he mentions the grass growing “soft and white” and also the “cooling of the peppermint wind,” we know that this is a mental state. Finding the place where the sidewalk ends is not seeing an actual place but reaching a certain mental state.

In the second stanza, the poet says, “Let us leave this place where the smoke blows black and the dark street winds and bends”. He is referring to the world that adults live in. Adults usually stay and work in urban settings. These settings are usually congested, dusty and dirty. There is hardly any freedom and joy in such settings. But there is hope if we leave our usual paths full of pits and reach the world of the children.

In the final stanza Silverstein is saying that we’ll follow the arrows and we’ll go. Yes, we will open our minds and look for the signs to find the place where the sidewalk ends. The children know the place where the sidewalk ends because they know where to find happiness and contentment.

We don’t have to rush there, but walk slowly. In a deeper sense the poet is asking the adults to follow the children. Do what the children do. They naturally know the place where the sidewalk ends.

And in following them you will find the joy and passion for life that they have. Put on the mindset of a child and you will, in turn, find the imagination, joy and innocence that children have. Adult minds have been influenced by the hardships of the world. They must leave behind the black smoke and look beyond the dark streets that come with adulthood in order to truly find the place where the sidewalk ends.

The poem is of 15 lines divided into three stanzas. The first two stanzas have 6 lines each and the 3rd one has 3 lines. The poem is in rhyme. In the first stanza the rhyme scheme is abcccd. There is alliteration in “grass grows” and “blows black”. There is repetition as the phrase ‘the sidewalk ends’ is repeated in all the stanzas. On the whole it is an exquisite, melodious poem that gives a fine message to the readers as to how to find joy and contentment in life.

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