NCERT Solutions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nQuestion 3:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm
\nStep 2: With B as centre and radius equal to 5 cm draw an arc.
\nStep 3: With C as centre and radius equal to 7 cm draw another arc cutting the previous arc at A.
\nStep 4: Join AB and AC. Thus, \u2206ABC is obtained.
\nStep 5: Below BC draw another line BX.
\nStep 6: Mark 7 points B1<\/sub>B2<\/sub>B3<\/sub>B4<\/sub>B5<\/sub>B6<\/sub>B7<\/sub>\u00a0such that
\nBB1<\/sub>\u00a0= B1<\/sub>B2<\/sub>\u00a0= B2<\/sub>B3<\/sub>\u00a0= B3<\/sub>B4<\/sub>\u00a0= B4<\/sub>B5<\/sub>\u00a0= B5<\/sub>B6<\/sub>\u00a0= B6<\/sub>B7<\/sub>
\nStep 7: Join \u00a0B7<\/sub>C.
\nStep 8: from B5<\/sub>, draw B5<\/sub>D || B7<\/sub>C.
\nStep 9: Draw a line DE through D parallel to CA.
\nHence \u2206 BDE is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 4:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment QR = 6 cm
\nStep 2: At Q, draw an angle RQA of 60\u25e6.
\nStep 3: From QA cut off a segment QP = 5 cm.
\nJoin PR. \u2206PQR is the given triangle.
\nStep 4: Below QR draw another line QX.
\nStep 5: Along QX cut – off equal distances Q1<\/sub>Q2<\/sub>Q3<\/sub>Q4<\/sub>Q5<\/sub>
\nQQ1<\/sub>\u00a0= Q1<\/sub>Q2\u00a0<\/sub>= Q2<\/sub>Q3<\/sub>\u00a0= Q3<\/span>Q4<\/sub>\u00a0= Q4<\/sub>Q5<\/sub>
\nStep 6: Join Q5<\/sub>R.
\nStep 7: Through Q3<\/sub>\u00a0draw Q3<\/sub>S || Q5<\/sub>R.
\nStep 8: Through S, draw ST || PR.
\n\u2206 TQS is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 5:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm
\nStep 2: Draw a right bisector PQ of BC meeting it at M.
\nStep 3: From QP cut – off a distance MA = 4 cm
\nStep 4: Join AB, AC.
\n\u2206 ABC is the given triangle.
\nStep 5: Below BC, draw a line BX.
\nStep 6: Along BX, cut – off 3 equal distances such that
\nBR1<\/sub> = R1<\/sub>R2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>= R2<\/sub>R3<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>
\nStep 7: Join R2<\/sub>C.
\nStep 8: Through R3<\/sub>\u00a0draw a line\u00a0R3<\/sub>C1<\/sub> ||\u00a0R2<\/sub>C.
\nStep 9 : Through C1<\/sub>\u00a0draw line C1<\/sub>A1\u00a0<\/sub>|| CA\u00a0.<\/sub>
\n\u2206 A1<\/sub>BC1<\/sub> is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 6:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of Construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment BC = 5.4 cm
\nStep 2. At B, draw \u2220 CBM = 45\u00b0
\nStep 3: Now \u2220 A = 105\u00b0, \u2220 B = 45\u00b0, \u2220 C = 180\u00b0 – (105\u00b0+ 45\u00b0) = 30\u00b0
\nAt C draw \u2220 BCA = 30\u00b0.
\n\u2206 ABC is the given triangle.
\nStep 4: Draw a line BX below BC.
\nStep 5: Cut-off equal distances such that \u00a0BR1<\/sub> = R1<\/sub>R2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>= R2<\/sub>R3\u00a0<\/sub>=\u00a0R3<\/sub>R4<\/sub>
\nStep 6: Join\u00a0R3<\/sub>C.
\nStep 7: Through R4<\/sub>, draw a line\u00a0R4<\/sub>C1<\/sub> ||\u00a0R3<\/sub>C.
\nStep 8: Through C1<\/sub>\u00a0draw a line C1<\/sub>A1<\/sub>\u00a0parallel to CA.
\n\u2206 A1<\/sub>BC1\u00a0<\/sub>is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 7:<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/p>\nSteps of Construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment BC = 4 cm
\nStep 2: Draw a right- angle CBM at B.
\nStep 3: Cut-off BA = 3cm from BM.
\nStep 4: Join AC.
\n\u0394ABC is the given triangle.
\nStep 5: Below BC draw a line BX.
\nStep 6: Along BX, cut-off 7 equal distances such that
\nBR1<\/sub> = R1<\/sub>R2<\/sub>\u00a0<\/sub>= R2<\/sub>R3\u00a0<\/sub>=\u00a0R3<\/sub>R4<\/sub>\u00a0= R4<\/sub>R5<\/sub>\u00a0= R5<\/sub>R6<\/sub>\u00a0= R6<\/sub>R7<\/sub>
\nStep 7: Join\u00a0R5<\/sub>C.
\nStep 8: Through R7<\/sub>\u00a0draw a line parallel to R5<\/sub>C\u00a0cutting BC produced at\u00a0C1<\/sub>
\nStep 9: Through C1<\/sub>\u00a0draw a line parallel to CA cutting BA at\u00a0A1<\/sub>
\n\u2206 A1<\/sub>BC1<\/sub> is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 8:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of Construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: draw a line segment BC = 5 cm
\nStep 2: With B as centre and radius 7cm an arc is drawn.
\nStep 3: With C as centre and radius 6 cm another arc is drawn intersecting the previous arc at A.
\nStep 4: Join AB and AC.
\nStep 5: \u2206 ABC is the given triangle.
\nStep 6: Draw a line BX below BC.
\nStep 7: Cut- off equal distances from DX such that
\nBB1<\/sub>\u00a0= B1<\/sub>B2<\/sub>\u00a0= B2<\/sub>B3<\/sub>\u00a0= B3<\/sub>B4<\/sub>\u00a0= B4<\/sub>B5<\/sub>\u00a0= B5<\/sub>B6<\/sub>\u00a0= B6<\/sub>B7<\/sub>
\nStep 8: join\u00a0B5<\/sub>C.
\nStep 9: Draw a line through B7<\/sub>\u00a0parallel to B5<\/sub>C\u00a0cutting BC produced at C’.
\nStep 10: Through C’ draw a line parallel to CA, cutting BA produced at A’.
\nStep 11: \u2206 A’BC’ is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 9:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment AB = 6.5 cm
\nStep 2: With B as centre and some radius draw an arc cutting AB at D.
\nStep 3: With centre D and same radius draw another arc cutting previous arc at E. \u2220 ABE = 60\u00b0
\nStep 4: Join BE and produce it to a point X.
\nStep 5: With centre B and radius 5.5 cm draw an arc intersecting BX at C.
\nStep 6: Join AC.
\n\u2206 ABC is the required triangle.
\nStep 7: Draw a line AP below AB.
\nStep 8: Cut- off 3 equal distances such that
\nAA1<\/sub>\u00a0= A1<\/sub>A2<\/sub>\u00a0= A2<\/sub>A3<\/sub>
\nStep 9: Join\u00a0BA2<\/sub>
\nStep 10: Draw A3<\/sub>B’\u00a0through A3<\/sub>\u00a0parallel to\u00a0A3<\/sub>B.
\nStep 11: Draw a line parallel to BC through B’ intersecting AY at C’.
\n\u2206 AB’C’ is the required triangle.<\/p>\nQuestion 10:<\/strong><\/span>
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\nSteps of construction:<\/strong>
\nStep 1: Draw a line segment BC = 6.5 cm
\nStep 2: Draw an angle of 60\u00b0 at B so that \u2220 XBC = 60\u00b0.
\nStep 3: With centre B and radius 4.5cm, draw an arc intersecting XB at A.
\nStep 4: Join AC.
\n\u2206 ABC is the required triangle.
\nStep 5: Draw a line BY below BC.
\nStep 6: Cut- off 4 equal distances from BY.
\nSuch that\u00a0BB1<\/sub>\u00a0= B1<\/sub>B2<\/sub>\u00a0= B2<\/sub>B3<\/sub>\u00a0= B3<\/sub>B4<\/sub>
\nStep 7: Join\u00a0CB4<\/sub>
\nStep 8: draw B3<\/sub>C’\u00a0parallel to\u00a0CB4<\/sub>
\nStep 9: Draw C’A’\u00a0parallel to CA through C’ intersecting BA produced at A’.
\n\u2206 A’BC’ is the required similar triangle.<\/p>\n