{"id":24056,"date":"2022-06-05T22:30:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-05T17:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=24056"},"modified":"2022-08-19T15:34:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T10:04:04","slug":"icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/","title":{"rendered":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"button-red\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 10, 9, 8, 7 and 6\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions\/\">ICSE Solutions<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise ICSE Solutions for Class 10, 9, 8, 7 and 6\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-concise-icse-solutions\/\">Selina ICSE Solutions<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"ML Aggarwal ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Maths\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/ml-aggarwal-icse-solutions-for-class-7-maths\/\">ML Aggarwal Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"button-red\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-class-7-history-and-civics\/\">ICSE Solutions Class 7 History &amp; Civics<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-class-7-geography-voyage\/\">Geography<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-concise-mathematics-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Maths<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Physics Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-concise-physics-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Physics<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Chemistry Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-concise-chemistry-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Chemistry<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"Selina Concise Biology Class 7 ICSE Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-concise-biology-class-7-icse-solutions\/\">Biology<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Important Words<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ghazni<\/strong> and <strong>Ghor<\/strong> were the two important states established by the Turks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sultans<\/strong> were the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate who ruled from Delhi, their capital city.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shahnama<\/strong> was written by the Persian poet Firdausi. It is the biography of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lakhbaksh<\/strong> means \u2018giver of lakhs\u2019. Qutbuddin Aibak was given this name because of his generosity.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Muezzin<\/strong> is a man who calls Muslims to prayer, usually from the tower of a mosque.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Iqtas<\/strong> were the provinces into which the empire was divided. Each was administered by an officer called the<\/li>\n<li><strong>Divine<\/strong> <strong>kingship<\/strong> means that the king is considered a representative of God on earth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Time To Learn<br \/>\nI. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mahmud Ghazni invaded India to <strong>17 times<\/strong> its wealth.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Ghori defeated <strong>Prithviraj<\/strong> in the second battle of Tarain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alberuni<\/strong>, spent 10 years in India and wrote a book <strong>Kitab- ul-Hind.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Firdausi wrote a famous epic named<strong> Shahnama.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Mahmud Ghazni plundered <strong>Somnath temple<\/strong> in 1025 AD<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>II. Match Column A with Column B:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74473\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 1\" width=\"541\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png 541w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Column A\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Column B<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74474\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-2.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 2\" width=\"509\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-2.png 509w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-2-300x130.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>III. State whether the following statements are True or False:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Muhammad Ghori established the Muslim rule in India.<br \/>\n<strong>True<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Mahmud was interested in setting up an empire in India.<br \/>\n<strong>False.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\nMahmud was interested in <strong>wealth rather than<\/strong> setting up an empire in India.<\/li>\n<li>The Rajputs united to face the Turks or Muslims but failed.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Jaichand defeated Muhammad Ghori.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong>Jaichand was defeated by Muhammad Ghori.<\/li>\n<li>Firdausi wrote Kitab-ul-Hind.<br \/>\n<strong>False<\/strong>.\u00a0<strong>Alberuni<\/strong> wrote Kitab-ul-Hind.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>IV. Answer the following questions briefly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMention three most important invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<strong>The important invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni were:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mahmud of Ghazni raided India for the first time in 1000 AD. After that, he is said to have conquered India 17 times, till his death. He was resisted by King Jaipal and then by his son Anandpal but both of them were defeated.<\/li>\n<li>Between 1009 AD and 1026 AD, the places that Mahmud of Ghazni invaded were Kabul, Delhi, Kanauj, Mathura, Kangra, Thaneshwar, Kashmir, Gwalior, Malwa, Bundelkhand, Tripuri, Bengal and Punjab.<\/li>\n<li>In 1027 AD, he invaded the Somnath temple in Gujarat, on the coast of Saurashtra or Kathiwar. This was supposed to be his biggest invasion as he had looted all treasures and precious items of the fortified temple.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhen and between whom were the Battles of Tarain fought?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe battles of Tarain were fought between Ghori and Prithviraj in the year 1191 i.e. The First Battle of Tarain in which Ghori was defeated by Prithviraj, and second in the year 1192 i.e. The Second Battle of Tarain in which Ghori won the battle.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nHow were the raids of Mahmud Ghazni different from the raids of Muhammad Ghori?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nDuring the thirty-three years of his reign, Mahmud Ghazni carried out seventeen raids on India. He was interested in wealth rather than setting up an empire in the Indian subcontinent.<br \/>\nAfter 150 years of Mahmud\u2019s invasions Muhammad of Ghor (hence called Ghori) attacked India. This laid the foundation of Turko-Afghan rule in India. At the time of his invasion five Rajput kingdoms were in power. They were the Rathors of Kanauj, Solankis of Gujarat, Chandelas of Bundelkhand, Parmars of Malwa and Chauhans of Delhi and Ajmer. Muhammad first captured Multan in AD 1175 and then moved on to Gujarat. He defeated the Solankis there. He also captured Punjab, Peshawar and Sialkot.Hence, Muhammad of Ghori was interested in setting up an empire in the Indian Subcontinent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V. Give Reason why:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMahmud of Ghazni attacked India<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMahmud of Ghazni attached India as he was in wealth rather than setting up an empire in the Indian subcontinent.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nTurks succeeded against Rajputs<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Rajputs were brave soldiers and skilled swordsmen. But they suffered defeat after defeat. The reasons for their defeat or, in other words, causes for Muslim success were the following:<\/li>\n<li>The Rajputs lacked unity. They were always fighting with each other. Prithviraj Chauhan and Jaichand could not unite against Muhammad Ghori.<\/li>\n<li>Rajput chiefs were jealous of each other.<\/li>\n<li>The Rajputs had no standing army of their own, and hence had to depend on the feudal lords for contingents.<\/li>\n<li>The Rajputs were no match for the quick and swift army and cavalry of the Central Asian warriors.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>VI. Guess who it is:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>wrote a book Kitab-ul-Hind.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Alberuni.<\/li>\n<li>First Turkish invader to enter India north-west side.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahumd of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<li>Beautified his city the most beautiful one, with the wealth gained in India.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahmud of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<li>Laid the foundation of Turkish rule in India.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Muhammad Ghori.<\/li>\n<li>Invaded India 17 times.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahmud of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>(THE TURKISH INVADERS)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>A. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India <strong>seventeen<\/strong> times in the course of <strong>twenty five<\/strong> years<\/li>\n<li>Mahmud\u2019s raids exposed the <strong>weakness<\/strong> of the northern states and paved the way for the <strong>conquest<\/strong> of India.<\/li>\n<li>Qutbuddin Aibak took control of Muhammad Ghori\u2019s <strong>Indian<\/strong> possessions and laid the foundation of the<strong> Delhi Sultanate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Iltutmish defeated the Rajput rulers of <strong>Ujjain, Ranthambore, Malwa,<\/strong> and <strong>Gwalior<\/strong> and brought the whole of North India upto the river Narmada under his control.<\/li>\n<li>The <strong>Caliph of Baghdad<\/strong> recognized Iltutmish as the sovereign of India. He was succeeded by <strong>his daughter Razia.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>B. Match the following:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74475\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-3.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 3\" width=\"469\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-3.png 469w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-3-300x45.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74476\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-4.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 4\" width=\"499\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-4.png 499w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-4-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><strong><br \/>\nAnswer:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74477\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-5.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 5\" width=\"472\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-5.png 472w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-5-300x171.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>C. Choose the correct answer:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful\/weak\/inefficient<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahmud of Ghazni was a powerful ruler.<\/li>\n<li>Mahmud of Ghazni was interested in territorial expansion in South Asia\/Central Asia\/West Asia.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Mahmud of Ghazni was interested in territorial expansion in Central Asia.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;<\/li>\n<li>Firdausi was a great mathematician\/historian\/poet.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans<\/strong>. Firdausi was a great poet.<\/li>\n<li>Nasiruddin Mahmud was a weak and inexperienced ruler and the affairs of the state were managed by in India.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect: Muhammad Ghori was the founder of the Turkish rule in India.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Ghori was as great a military leader as Mahmud of Ghazni.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<br \/>\n<\/strong>Muhammad Ghori was not as great a military leader as Mahmud of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<li>BaIbaflJJftugmL\u00e7J,q?qj Sultan on his behalf.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Nasiruddin Mahmud was a weak and inexperienced rulerand the affairs of the state were managed by Balban on his behalf.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a1llutntish\/Qu(buddj,, Aibak\/Balban never smiled or allowed others to laugh or joke in his court.<br \/>\n<strong>Ans.<\/strong> Balban never smiled or allowed others to laugh or joke in his court.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>D. State whether the following are true or false<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The kingdoms of Ghazni and (Thor were established by the Abbasids.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong> Correct: The kingdoms of (ihazni and Ghor were established by the Turks.<\/li>\n<li>During Mahmud\u2019s time, North India was divided and there WaS no unity.<br \/>\n<strong>True.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Iltutmish failed to crush the power of the governor of Bengal.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong>Correct:Iltutmish crush the power of the governor of Bengal.<\/li>\n<li>Razia Sultan was brave, intelligent and just.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong> Correct: Razia Sultan was brave, intelligent and just woman.<\/li>\n<li>Balban made the monarchy weak and dependent on the nobles.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong>Correct : l3alban made the monarchy absolute and all powerful.<\/li>\n<li>Sultan Mahmud annexed Punjab to create a gateway to India for future invasions.<br \/>\n<strong>True.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Mahmud of Ghaznj was the founder of the Turkish \u00d1le in India.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong> Correct: Muhammad Ghori was the founder of the Turkish rule in India.<\/li>\n<li>Muhammad Ghori was as great a military leader as Mahmud of Ghazni.<br \/>\n<strong>False.<\/strong>Corrent:Muhammad Ghori was not as great a military leader as Mahmud of Ghazni.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>E. Answer the following questions in one or two words\/ sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat happened to the Abbasid Caliphate by the 9th century ce?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nBy the end of the 9th century ce. The once mighty Abbasid empire disintegrated into a number of independent states ruled by the Turks who had earlier served in the armies of the Caliphs.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nName the author of the great epic Shahnama.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe Persian poet Firdausi, author of the great epic Shahnama.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhat is the significance of the defeat of Prithviraj in the Second Battle of Tarain?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe defeat of Prithviraj marked the end of Rajput rule in North India. The kingdom of Delhi passed into the hands of Muhammad Ghori. The throne of Delhi was occupied by Muslim rulers from then till 1858.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWho did Muhammad Ghori appoint as his viceroy?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMuhammad Ghori appointed Qutbuddin Aibak as his viceroy before returning to Ghor.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 5.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nFor how many years did the sultans of Delhi rule the country?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n300 years.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 6.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMention one important reason for the decline of\u00a0Buddhism in India after the Turkish invasion.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nBuddhist monasteries and libraries were wantonly destroyed by the Muhammad bin Bakhtiar Khilji. This invasion dealth a death blow to Buddhism in India.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 7.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nName the founder of the Turkish kingdom in India.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMuhammad Ghori was founder of the Turkish kingdom in India.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 8.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhy was Qutbuddin known as \u2018lakhbaksh\u2019?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nLakhbaksh means \u2018giver of lakhs\u2019. Qutbuddin Aibak was given this name because of his generosity.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 9.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nHow did Iltutmish save India from the threat of a Mongol invasion?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOnce Mongol chief, Chenghiz Khan reached the borders of India in search of the Shah of Persia who fled towards India to get shelter but Iltutmish politely refused the Mongol chief to provide refuge and in this way he saved the threat of Mongol invasion.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 10.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhy did Iltutmish nominate his daughter Razia as his successor?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong> Iltutmish nominated his daughter Razia as his successor because his sons were inexperienced, weak and worthless ruler and they spent all their time in fun and pleasure loving things whereas Razia was a brave, intelligent and just woman. She possessed all the qualities of a great monarch.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 11.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nGive any one example to show that Mahmud was a patron of learning.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nHe was a patron of art and learning and enjoyed the company of learned scholars and poets. The Persian poet Firdausi, author of the great epic Shahnama, and the great Persian historian and mathematician A1 Beruni, were among the eminent scholars patronized by Mahmud.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 12.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nName the famous Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPrithviraj Chauhan, the Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 13.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nMention one important reason for the victory of Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPrithviraj organized a confederacy of Rajput chiefs to meet the challenge. Unfortunately, the most powerful Rajput ruler, Raja Jaichandra of Kanauj, refused to help him.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F. Answer the following questions briefly:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nHow did Sultan Mahmud transform his capital, Ghazni? How do we know he was a patron of art and learning?<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nSultan Mahmud transform Ghazni into a magnificent capital city. Ghazni was adorned with splendid mosques, libraries and a museum.His court glittered with sparkling pearls, rubis and diamonds. This shows that he was a patron of art and learning.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nDiscuss the (a) causes and (b) results of the First and Second Battles of Tarain.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nMuhammad Ghori wanted to envieled his kingdom with India\u2019s wealth. He decided to conquer India.<br \/>\n<strong>(a) First Battles of Tarain:<\/strong> In 1191 ce, Ghori attacked Prithviraj Chauhan, the Rajput ruler of Delhi and Ajmer. Prithviraj inflicted a crushing defeat on Ghori in the First<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nGive any five reasons to prove that Iltutmish was a shrewd, clever and capable ruler.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Turkish nobles who had challenged his claim to the throne were suppressed.<\/li>\n<li>The revolt of the Khilji governor of Bengal was crushed<\/li>\n<li>The power of his external rivals, the rulers of Ghazni and Multan, was destroyed.<\/li>\n<li>A new danger presented itself when the Mongol chief, Chenghiz Khan, reached the borders of India in pursuit ofthe Shah of Persia (Iran). The Shah had fled towards India in search of Shelter. Iltutmish politely refused to give him refuge and by doing so he saved India from the threat of the Mongol invasion.<\/li>\n<li>After having got rid of his enemies, Iltutmish defeated the Rajput rulers of Ujjain, Ranthambore, Malwa and Gwalior. He brought the whole of North India up to the river Narmada under his control. The Caliph of Baghdad recognized him as the sovereign of India.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nDiscuss the important developments that took place during the reign of Razia Sultan.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe provincial governors rose in revolt against her. Razia tried to crush the revolt but was defeated and imprisoned. She won over the leader of the rebels, Altunia, by marrying him. Their attempt to recover the throne of Delhi ended in failure and both were killed in 1240 ce.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G Picture study:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This is the picture of a Turkish invader who was involved in the Battles of Tarain.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74478\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-6.png\" alt=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 6\" width=\"307\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-6.png 307w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-6-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 1.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>Identify the person in the picture.<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong> Muhammad Ghori.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 2.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nWhy did he invade India?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>At the end of the 12th century ce, a new kingdom based in Ghor arose in north-western Afghanistan (near Ghazni). The founder was Ghiyasuddin Ghori. His famous brother, Muizuddin Muhammad, is commonly referred to as Muhammad Ghori decided to conquer India and enrich his kingdom with India\u2019s wealth. He first brought the frontier areas of Multan, Sind and Punjab under his control.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 3.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nThe Battles of Tarain laid the foundations of Turkish rule in North India. Do you agree? Why?<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Answer:<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong> Yes. Two years after the Second Battle of Tarain, Muhammad attacked Kanauj and killed Jaichandra. Ghori annexed the Indian territories to his empire and appointed Qutbuddin Aibak as his viceroy before returning to Ghor.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\">Question 4.<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nExplain the causes of the success of the Turkish invaders against the Rajputs.<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPrithviraj organized a confederacy of Rajput chiefs to meet the challenge. Unfortunately, the most powerful Rajput ruler, Raja Jaichandra of Kanauj, refused to help him. The two armies clashed in the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 CE. This time, Muhammad Ghori routed the Rajput army.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 ICSE &#8230; <a title=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/\" aria-label=\"More on ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3034],"tags":[13860,16434,16426,16428,16427,16433,16432,16430,16429,6788,16425,16436,16431,16435,17268],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders - CBSE Library<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 ICSE ... Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CBSE Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Raju\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Aplus Topper\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/\"],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg\",\"width\":1585,\"height\":375,\"caption\":\"Aplus Topper\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/\",\"name\":\"CBSE Library\",\"description\":\"Improve your Grades\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png\",\"width\":541,\"height\":250,\"caption\":\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 1\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/\",\"name\":\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders - CBSE Library\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bd70dda77c8f886a86b7f2142f75d9c2\"},\"headline\":\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":2359,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Class 7 ICSE Solutions\",\"focus on history and civics class 7 solutions\",\"History and Civics Class 7 ICSE Solutions\",\"History and Civics Class 7 ICSE workbook Solutions\",\"History and Civics Class 7 Solutions\",\"icse class 7 history book pdf\",\"icse class 7 history notes\",\"icse history and civics class 7 guide\",\"ICSE History and Civics Class 7 Textbook Solutions\",\"ICSE Solutions\",\"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics\",\"icse syllabus for class 7 history\",\"the trail history and civics for class 7 answers\",\"the trail history and civics for class 7 icse pdf\",\"The Turkish Invaders\"],\"articleSection\":[\"ICSE\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bd70dda77c8f886a86b7f2142f75d9c2\",\"name\":\"Raju\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Raju\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/author\/raju\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders - CBSE Library","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders","og_description":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 7 ICSE ... Read more","og_url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/","og_site_name":"CBSE Library","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/","article_published_time":"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png"}],"twitter_card":"summary","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Raju","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization","name":"Aplus Topper","url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/aplustopper\/"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#logo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Aplus_380x90-logo.jpg","width":1585,"height":375,"caption":"Aplus Topper"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/","name":"CBSE Library","description":"Improve your Grades","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png","width":541,"height":250,"caption":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders 1"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/","name":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics - The Turkish Invaders - CBSE Library","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bd70dda77c8f886a86b7f2142f75d9c2"},"headline":"ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics &#8211; The Turkish Invaders","datePublished":"2022-06-05T17:00:42+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-19T10:04:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#webpage"},"wordCount":2359,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-7-History-and-Civics-The-Turkish-Invaders-1.png","keywords":["Class 7 ICSE Solutions","focus on history and civics class 7 solutions","History and Civics Class 7 ICSE Solutions","History and Civics Class 7 ICSE workbook Solutions","History and Civics Class 7 Solutions","icse class 7 history book pdf","icse class 7 history notes","icse history and civics class 7 guide","ICSE History and Civics Class 7 Textbook Solutions","ICSE Solutions","ICSE Solutions for Class 7 History and Civics","icse syllabus for class 7 history","the trail history and civics for class 7 answers","the trail history and civics for class 7 icse pdf","The Turkish Invaders"],"articleSection":["ICSE"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-7-history-and-civics-the-turkish-invaders\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#\/schema\/person\/bd70dda77c8f886a86b7f2142f75d9c2","name":"Raju","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38ccf4a5413b0ede9fc79802993d6981?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Raju"},"url":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/author\/raju\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24056"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152306,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24056\/revisions\/152306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}