{"id":23742,"date":"2022-05-12T04:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T22:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=23742"},"modified":"2023-11-10T15:34:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T10:04:00","slug":"icse-solutions-for-class-8-history-and-civics-the-united-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/icse-solutions-for-class-8-history-and-civics-the-united-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The United Nations"},"content":{"rendered":"
ICSE Solutions<\/a>Selina ICSE Solutions<\/a>ML Aggarwal Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 8 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 8 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines.<\/p>\n ICSE Solutions Class 8 History & Civics <\/a>Geography<\/a>Biology<\/a>Chemistry<\/a>Physics<\/a>Maths<\/a><\/p>\n Time To Learn II. Match the content of column A with other of column B III. Answer the following questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n Question 1.<\/span><\/strong> Question 2.<\/span><\/strong> Objectives of United Nations<\/strong><\/p>\n Principles of UNO<\/strong><\/p>\n The UN has laid down certain principles to achieve the above objectives. These principles are also enumerated in the Charter.<\/p>\n Question 3.<\/span><\/strong> 1. The General Assembly Functions<\/strong><\/p>\n 2. The Security Council 3. The Economic and Social Council:<\/strong> 4. The Trusteeship Council:<\/strong> Its main objective is to safeguard the interests of those territories that are not yet fully self- governing. Eleven such territories were brought under the UN Trusteeship Council after the Second World War. The Council helped ten of them to gain independence.<\/p>\n 5. The Secretariat:<\/strong> The personnel of the Secretariat are recruited from all over the world. Attempts are made to have a balanced representation from all regions and countries. The Secretary General is the chief executive officer or the head of the UN Secretariat.<\/p>\n 6. The International Court of Justice:<\/strong> The International Court of Justice settles disputes between the member-state of the United Nations. Even private citizens have the right to approach the Court whenever they have grievance against another state. The Secretary General holds a key position in the administration of the affairs of the UNO. He organises conferences, drafts reports, makes correspondence, registers treaties, prepares budget estimates.<\/p>\n Question 4.<\/span><\/strong> Question 5.<\/span><\/strong> Question 6.<\/span><\/strong> Question 7.<\/span><\/strong> Additional Questions<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n EXERCISES B. Match the following: C. Choose the correct answer:<\/strong><\/p>\n D. State whether the following are true or false:<\/strong><\/p>\n E. Answer the following questions in one or two words\/ sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n Question 1.<\/span><\/strong> Question 2.<\/span><\/strong> Question 3.<\/span><\/strong> Question 4.<\/span><\/strong> Question 5.<\/span><\/strong> Question 6.<\/span><\/strong> F. Answer the following questions briefly:<\/strong><\/p>\n Question 1.<\/span><\/strong> (c)<\/strong> Question 2.<\/span><\/strong> (c) <\/strong> Question 3.<\/span><\/strong> (b)<\/strong> Question 4.<\/span><\/strong> (b)<\/strong> Functions of International Court of Justice:<\/strong><\/p>\n (c). Achievement of the UN<\/strong><\/p>\n G Picture Study:<\/strong><\/p>\n This buliding is the headquarters of an international organization which was established in October 1945 to maintain international peace and security ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics – The United Nations ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE SolutionsML Aggarwal Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 8 History and Civics. You can download the\u00a0History and Civics ICSE Solutions for Class 8 with Free PDF download option.\u00a0History and Civics for Class 8 ICSE … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[3034],"tags":[13019,13027,13018,13021,13020,13026,13025,13023,13022,6788,13017,13029,13024,13028,16137],"yoast_head":"\n
\nI. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/strong><\/li>\n
\n
\n
\nAnswer:
\n<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nWhy and when was the UNO formed?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nUNO was established on 24th<\/sup> October, 1945 to work for world peace and for eradication of poverty, hunger, injustice and to save the world from still another catastrophe of the magnitude of the Second World War.<\/p>\n
\nWhat are the objectives and principles of the UNO?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe following are the objectives of the UNO:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n
\nName the chief organs of the UNO\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 and list down theirNo member-state shall interfere in the internal affairs of any other member-state functions.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nOrgans of the UN<\/strong>
\nThere are six principle organs of\u00a0\u00a0 the UN.<\/p>\n\n
\nPasses the annual budget of the UNO and fixes the<\/li>\n
\nFunctions
\n<\/strong>The Security Council\u2019s primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security.<\/p>\n\n
\nThe main function of this Council is to promote economic and social operation,among the member states of the UN. There are several groups working under the council. They specialise in subjects like population money matters, international trade and equality of women, crime prevention and control of narcotic drugs.<\/p>\n
\nName the official languages of the UNO.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe official languages of the UNO are – English, French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic and Spanish.<\/p>\n
\nHow does the UNO manage its funds?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe UNO is financed by the contributions made by its member states. The amount is determined by the General Assembly on the recommendations of its committee on contributions.<\/p>\n
\nDescribe the UNO Flag. Draw and colour it.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe flag of the UNO represents two bent olive branches open at the top over a blue background. The branches of the wreath symbolise peace.<\/p>\n
\nName the permanent members of the UNO.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nPermanent members of the UNO are five – USA, UK, France,’ China and Russia.<\/p>\n
\nA. Fill in the blanks:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\nAnswer:
\n<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nAns.<\/strong> 24 October is celebrated as United Nations Day.<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> The olive branches on the UN flag symbolize peace.<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> The Economic and Social Council consists of 54 members elected by the General Assembly for a 5-year term.<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> The International Court of Justice is located in The Hague in the Netherlands.<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> The Secretariat is the chief administrative organ of the UN.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\nTrue.<\/strong><\/li>\n
\nTrue.\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n
\nFalse<\/strong>
\nCorrect: The Security Council is the most important organ of the UN.<\/li>\n
\nTrue.
\n<\/strong><\/li>\n
\nFalse.
\n<\/strong>Correct: Most of the world\u2019s problems have disappeared with the end of the Cold War. This, however, did not happen.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nMention one important organ of the UN.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe Security Council is the most important organ of the UN.<\/p>\n
\nWho are the members of the General Assembly?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nAll the members of the UN are members of the General Assembly.<\/p>\n
\nWhat is a negative vote by one of the permanent members of the Security Council known as?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nVeto is the negative vote by any one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council which leads to the cancellation of the resolution.<\/p>\n
\nWhy was the Trusteeship Council established?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nWhen the UN was first formed, a large number of countries were not free. Many were affected by the war. The Trusteeship Council was established to look after the territories that were under foreign rule and to help them attain self-government.<\/p>\n
\nWhy did the UN impose economic sanctions against the South African government?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nBy imposing economic sanctions against the South African government, it played a significant role in challenging the apartheid policy and liberating the South African people from apartheid.<\/p>\n
\nWhat is the relevance of the UN in today\u2019s world?
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\nThe need of the hour is to reform and strengthen the UN and to make it strong and effective, capable of healing the wounds of our times and restoring sanity, balance and harmony to our strife-tom world.<\/p>\n
\nThe magnitude and scale of destruction during the Second World War created a great revulsion for war and a passionate yearning for peace.
\nIn this context, explain:<\/strong>
\n(a) The signing of the Atlantic Charter
\n(b) The basic rights or the four freedoms guaranteed by the charter
\n(c) The San Francisco Conference and the establishment of the United Nations
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(a)<\/strong>
\nWinston Churchill, the prime minister of Great Britain, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, the president of the United States of America, met aboard a battleship off Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean. They signed a document called the Atlantic Charter on 14 August 1941.
\n(b)<\/strong>
\nIt was agreed that when the war ended, humans must be guaranteed the basic rights or the four freedoms.
\nThe basic rights included:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nIn June 1945, 50 nations met in San Francisco to sign the Atlantic Charter. Poland, which was not represented at the conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 member states. On 24 October 1945, the United Nations was established to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights. 24 October is celebrated as United Nations Day.<\/p>\n
\nWith reference to the United Nations discuss:
\n(a) The UN flag
\n(b) Any four objetives of the UN outlined in the Preamble of the UN Charter
\n(c) The obligations of all nations that follow from these objectives
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(a)<\/strong>
\nThe UN flag depicts two bent olive branches which are open at the top with a world map between them.
\nThe white olive branches and the world map are on a light blue background. The branches symbolize peace.
\n(b)<\/strong>
\nThe objectives of the UN have been outlined in the Preamble of the UN charter. They are:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nThis implies that:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nWith reference to the General Assembly and Security Council of the UN, answer the following questions:
\n(a) Mention any four functions of the General Assembly.
\n(b) Explain the veto power of the permanent members of the Security Council. What happens when the Security Council cannot take any action because of the veto?
\n(c) State three important functions of the Security Council.
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(a)<\/strong>
\nImportant functions of the General Assembly:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nA negative vote by any one of the permanent members would lead to a cancellation of the resolution. This right to prevent action from being taken is known as the right to veto.When no action can be taken by the Security Council because of the veto, the General Assembly can deal with the crisis. It can take whatever action may seem appropriate to restore and maintain world peace.
\n(c)<\/strong>
\nFunctions of the Security Council:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nWith reference to the organs of the UN, discuss:
\n(a) Any three functions of the Economic and Social Coucil (ECOSOC)
\n(b) The composition and functions of the Internatinal Court of Justice
\n(c) Any four significant achievements of the UN
\nAnswer:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(a) Functions of the ECOSOC:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nThe International Court of Justice (ICJ) consists of 15 judges from different countries, elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council. Each judge has a 9- year term. Two judges cannot be from the same country.<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n
\nAns.<\/strong> United Nation (UN)<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> New York City<\/li>\n
\nAns.<\/strong> The objectives of the UN have been outlined in the Preamble of the UN charter.
\nThey are:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nAns.<\/strong>
\nOrgans of the UN:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n