{"id":19437,"date":"2018-08-24T06:36:11","date_gmt":"2018-08-24T06:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=19437"},"modified":"2020-12-03T17:46:58","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T12:16:58","slug":"selina-icse-solutions-class-9-chemistry-chemical-changes-reactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/selina-icse-solutions-class-9-chemistry-chemical-changes-reactions\/","title":{"rendered":"Selina Concise Chemistry Class 9 ICSE Solutions Chemical Changes and Reactions"},"content":{"rendered":"
ICSE Solutions<\/a>Selina ICSE Solutions<\/a><\/p>\n APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for Selina Concise ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry Chapter 2 Chemical Changes and Reactions. You can download the Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Solutions for Class 9 with Free PDF download option. Selina Publishers Concise Chemistry for Class 9 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines.<\/p>\n PAGE NO: 22 Question 1. Question 2. Question 3. Question 4. Question 5. Question 6. Question 7. PAGE NO: 27<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Question 1 Question 2. Question 3. Question 4. Question 5. Question 6. Solution 7:<\/span> This happens because a salt formed due to a strong base and a weak acid on dissolving in water will form a basic solution. Solution 8:<\/span> Question 9 Question 10. Solution:<\/span><\/p>\n PAGE NO: 30<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Question 1. Question 9. Solution:<\/span><\/p>\n More Resources for Selina Concise Class 9 ICSE Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n Selina Concise Chemistry Class 9 ICSE Solutions Chemical Changes and Reactions ICSE SolutionsSelina ICSE Solutions APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for Selina Concise ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Chemistry Chapter 2 Chemical Changes and Reactions. You can download the Selina Concise Chemistry ICSE Solutions for Class 9 with Free PDF download option. Selina Publishers … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[84,3034],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n(a) What is a chemical reaction?
\n(b) State the conditions necessary for a chemical change or reaction.
\nSolution:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n
\nDefine the following terms
\na. Chemical bond
\nb. Effervescence
\nc. Precipitate
\nSolution:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nGive an example of a reaction where the following are involved
\n(a) Heat
\n(b) Light
\n(c) Electricity
\n(d) Close contact
\n(e) Solution
\n(f) Pressure
\n(g) Catalyst
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nDefine
\n(a) Photochemical reaction
\n(b) Electrochemical reaction
\nGive an example in each case.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nGive an example of each of the following chemical changes:
\nA photochemical reaction involving
\n(i) silver salt (ii) water
\nA reaction involving
\n(i) blue solution
\n(ii) formation of dirty green precipitate
\nTwo gases combine to form white solid
\nTwo solids combine to form a liquid
\nA reaction where colour change is noticed
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nWrite the chemical reaction where the following changes are observed.
\n(a) Gas is evolved
\n(b) Colour change is noticed
\n(c) Precipitate is formed
\n(d) Physical state is changed
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nGive reason for the following:
\nSilver nitrate solution is kept in coloured bottles.
\nMolybdenum is used in the manufacture of ammonia.
\nBlue solution of copper sulphate changes to green when a piece of iron is added to this solution.
\nColourless concentrated sulphuric acid in a test tube changes to blue on adding a small piece of copper to it.
\nSolution:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nComplete the following statements:
\nThe chemical change involving iron and hydrochloric acid illustrates a _________________ reaction.
\nIn the type of reaction called_______________, two compounds exchange their positive and negative radicals.
\nA catalyst either ______ or _____________ the rate of a chemical change but itself remains ______________ at the end of the reaction.
\nOn heating, hydrated copper sulphate changes its colour from ________ to __________.
\nSolution:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
\nWhen hydrogen burns in oxygen, water is formed; when electricity is passed through water, hydrogen and oxygen are given out. Name the type of chemical change involved in the two cases.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nCombination
\nDecomposition<\/p>\n
\nExplain, giving one example for each of the following chemical changes:
\n(a) Double decomposition
\n(b) Thermal decomposition
\n(c) Reversible reaction
\n(d) Displacement
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\n(a) What is synthesis?
\n(b) What kind of chemical reaction is synthesis? Support your answer by an example.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nA reaction in which two or more substances combine together to form a single substance is called a synthesis or combination reaction.
\nA + B \u2192 AB
\nIn the above reaction, substances A and B combine to give a molecule of a new substance, AB.
\nCarbon burns in oxygen to form a gaseous compound, carbon dioxide.
\nC + O2<\/sub> \u2192 CO2<\/sub><\/p>\n
\nDecomposition brought about by heat is known as thermal decomposition. What is the difference between thermal dissociation and thermal decomposition?
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nDefine neutralization reaction with an example.
\nGive balanced equation for this reaction.
\nGive three applications of neutralization reactions.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nThe reaction between an acid and a base which forms salt and water only is referred to as reaction of neutralisation.
\nApplications of neutralisation reactions:<\/p>\n\n
\nHydrolysis is the process in which a salt and water react to form an acidic or basic solution.
\nIn the process of hydrolysis, only those salts hydrolyse which are formed by the reaction of<\/p>\n\n
\nA basic solution turns red litmus blue.
\nNa2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> + 2H2<\/sub>O \u2192 2NaOH + H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>
\nHowever, the salt formed due to a strong acid and a weak base on dissolving in water will make an acidic solution. Acidic solutions turn blue litmus red.
\nFeCl3<\/sub> + 3H2<\/sub>O \u2192 Fe(OH)3<\/sub> + 3HCl<\/p>\n
\nIron(III) chloride is a salt prepared from strong acid HCl and a weak base Fe(OH)3<\/sub>.
\nFe(OH)3<\/sub> + 3HCl\u2192 FeCl3<\/sub> + 3H2<\/sub>O
\nOn the other hand, sodium carbonate is a salt prepared from a strong base NaOH and a weak acid H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>.
\nFe(OH)3<\/sub> + 3HCl \u2192 FeCl3<\/sub> + 3H2<\/sub>O<\/p>\n
\n(a) What is decomposition?
\n(b) Support your answer by an example.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nDecomposition is the breaking up of a compound either into elements or simpler compounds such that these products do not combine to form the original compound.
\nDecomposition may occur in the presence of heat or light or by the passage of an electric current.
\nExample: Mercuric oxide when heated decomposes to form two elements-mercury and oxygen.
\n<\/p>\n
\nState the type of reactions each of the following represent and balance the ones that are not balanced.
\n(a) Cl2<\/sub> + 2KBr \u2192 2KCl + Br2<\/sub>
\n(b) NaOH + HCl \u2192 NaCl + H2<\/sub>O
\n(c) 2HgO \u2192 2Hg + O2<\/sub>
\n(d) Fe + CuSO4<\/sub>\u2192 FeSO4<\/sub> + Cu
\n(e) PbO2<\/sub> + SO2<\/sub>\u2192 PbSO4<\/sub>
\n(f) 2KClO3<\/sub>\u2192 2KCl + 3O2<\/sub>
\n(g) 2H2<\/sub>O2<\/sub>\u2192 2H2<\/sub>O + O2<\/sub>
\n(h) KNO3<\/sub> + H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub> \u2192 HNO3<\/sub> + KHSO4<\/sub>
\n(i) CuO + H2<\/sub>\u2192 Cu+ H2<\/sub>O
\n(j) CaCO2<\/sub>\u2192 CaO + CO2<\/sub>
\n(k) NH4Cl \u2192 NH3 + HCl
\n(l) PbO + 2HNO3<\/sub>\u2192 Pb(NO3<\/sub>) + 2H2<\/sub>O
\n(m) AgNO3<\/sub> + NaCl \u2192 AgCl + NaNO3<\/sub><\/p>\n\n
\nDisplacement<\/li>\n
\nDisplacement<\/li>\n
\nDecomposition<\/li>\n
\nCombination<\/li>\n
\nDouble decomposition<\/li>\n
\nDecomposition<\/li>\n
\nDecomposition<\/li>\n
\nDouble decomposition<\/li>\n
\nDisplacement<\/li>\n
\nDecomposition<\/li>\n
\nDecomposition<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\nExplain the main characteristics reactions
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/p>\n
\nDefine exothermic and endothermic changes. Give two examples in each case.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/div>\n
\nState the effects of endothermic and exothermic reactions on the surroundings.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nExothermic reactions are spontaneous and warm their surroundings with the release of heat energy.
\nEndothermic reactions absorb heat energy from their surroundings and cause their surroundings to cool down.<\/div>\n
\nGive an example of a reaction\u00a0where the following are involved
\n(a) Evolution of heat
\n(b) Absorption of heat
\n(c) High pressure is required
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/div>\n
\nDefine:
\n(a) Photochemical reaction
\n(b) Electrochemical reaction
\nGive one example in each case.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/div>\n
\nGive an example of each of the following chemical changes.
\n(a) A reaction involving
\n(i<\/span>) Change of state<\/div>\n
\n(b) An exothermic and an endothermic reaction involving carbon as one of the reactants.
\n(c) A reaction where\u00a0colour<\/span>\u00a0change is noticed.
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhat do you understand by ‘chemical reaction’?
\nSolution:<\/span>
\nA chemical reaction is the process of breaking the chemical bonds of the reacting substances (reactants) and making new bonds to form new substances (products).
\nA chemical change or chemical reaction occurs when particles collide. Collisions occur when reactants are in close contact or by supply of energy.<\/div>\n
\nComplete and balance the following reactions:
\n(a)\u00a0NaCl<\/span>(aq<\/span>)<\/sub>\u00a0+ AgNO3(aq<\/span>)<\/sub>\u00a0\u2192
\n(b)\u00a0Pb<\/span>(NO3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>\u00a0+ KI \u2192
\n(c) CuCO3<\/sub>
\n(d)\u00a0Pb<\/span>(NO3<\/sub>)2<\/sub>
\n(e) NH3<\/sub>\u00a0+ O2<\/sub>
\nSolution:<\/span>
\n<\/div>\n
\nWhat do you observe? When<\/p>\n\n
\n
\n(a)\u00a0a<\/span>\u00a0carbonate which do not decompose on heating.
\n(b)\u00a0a<\/span>\u00a0nitrate which produces oxygen as the only gas.
\n(c) a compound which produces carbon dioxide on heating
\n(d)\u00a0a<\/span>\u00a0nitrate which produces brown gas on heating.
\nSolution:<\/span><\/div>\n\n
\n