{"id":19297,"date":"2022-05-19T01:00:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T19:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=19297"},"modified":"2023-11-10T11:27:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T05:57:18","slug":"frank-icse-solutions-class-9-biology-pollination-fertilization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-biology-pollination-fertilization\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\"><strong>PAGE NO: 72<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 1:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nPollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or another flower.<br \/>\nThe male gametes are produced inside pollen grains located in the anthers of androecium whereas the female gametes are produced in the ovules located in the ovary of gynoecium. For forming zygote, the male gametes need to be transferred to the gynoecium for fusing with the female gametes. This is achieved through pollination. Pollination occurs through insects, wind or other agents.<br \/>\nThere are two types of pollination &#8211;<strong> Self pollination and cross pollination.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 2:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nThe two modes of pollination are:<\/p>\n<p><strong>(i) Self-pollination<\/strong> &#8211; It is the transfer of pollens produced within the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower or to the stigma of another flower of the same plant. In such flowers, pollination is ensured since the flowers bear similar genetic characters. Self pollination can occur in bisexual or monoecious flowers. Examples of plants showing self pollination are Mirabilis, Arachis etc.<br \/>\n<strong>(ii) Cross pollination<\/strong> &#8211; It is the transfer of pollen grains from the anthers of a flower of one plant to the stigma of a flower of another plant. Cross pollination occurs in unisexual or dioecious flowers such as papaya, maize, jasmine, rose etc.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 3:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-82615\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-1.png\" alt=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization 1\" width=\"593\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-1.png 593w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-1-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 4:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAdaptations required by self pollinated plants are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bisexuality<\/strong> &#8211; Self pollination occurs only in bisexual flowers.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homogamy<\/strong> &#8211; Both anther and stigma need to mature at the same time.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cleistogamy<\/strong> &#8211; Flowers which are bisexual and never open are called cleistogamous flowers. They are small, colourless, odourless and without nectar. The pollen grains fall on the stigma inside the closed flower. Example &#8211; Arachis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Adaptations required by cross pollinated plants are:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unisexuality<\/strong> &#8211; The stamens and carpels are found in different flowers. The male and female flowers may be borne on the same or different plants.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>Dichogamy<\/strong> &#8211; In bisexual flowers, stamens and carpels mature at different times.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>It is of two kinds:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>Protandry<\/strong> wherein stamens mature before carpels. E.g &#8211; jasmine<\/li>\n<li><strong>Protogyny<\/strong> wherein carpels mature before stamens. E.g. &#8211; Rose<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0Heterostyly &#8211; Here the style is either longer or shorter, thereby preventing self pollination.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Herkogamy &#8211; Stigma and stamen mature at the same time, but some type of barrier prevents self pollination. E.g. &#8211; In caryophyllaceous flower, the stigma projects beyond the stamens so that pollens cannot fall on it.<\/li>\n<li>Self-sterility &#8211; Pollen of one flower cannot fertilize the female gametes of the same flower.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 5:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-82635\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-2.png\" alt=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization 2\" width=\"628\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-2.png 628w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-2-300x256.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-82641\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-3.png\" alt=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization 3\" width=\"630\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-3.png 630w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-3-300x215.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 6:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nFertilisation is defined as the fusion of the male and female gametes.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 7:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-82643\" src=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-4.png\" alt=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization 4\" width=\"617\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-4.png 617w, https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Frank-ICSE-Solutions-for-Class-9-Biology-Pollination-and-Fertilization-4-300x216.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 8:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nIn angiosperms, during fertilization, one male gamete fuses with the egg cell and forms diploid zygote in a process called syngamy. The other male gamete fuses with the two polar nuclei to form a triploid nucleus called primary endosperm nucleus. This process is called triple fusion. Since fertilization takes place twice here, so this process is called double fertilization.<br \/>\nSignificance &#8211; Due to double fertilization, triploid nucleus develops into endosperm which serves as nutrition for embryo.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 9:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nFruit is a ripened ovary containing one or more seeds.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 10:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nAfter fertilization, ovary undergoes two important changes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The ovules develop into seeds<\/li>\n<li>The ovary walls thicken and ripen into pericarp or fruit wall.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 11:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nYes, fruits are important for the plant since the seeds mature inside it. Fruits are colourful and tasty and hence eaten by animals. This helps in far and wide dispersal of the seeds.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #eb4924;\"><strong>Solution 12:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n(i) (c) entomophily<br \/>\n(ii) (a) bats<br \/>\n(iii) (a) ornithophily<br \/>\n(iv) (a) syngamy<br \/>\n(v) (c) pomology<br \/>\n(vi) (b) true fruits<br \/>\n<a class=\"button-red\" title=\"FRANK ICSE Class 9 Biology Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-biology\/\">Biology<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"FRANK ICSE Class 9 Chemistry Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-chemistry\/\">Chemistry<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"FRANK ICSE Class 9 Physics Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-physics\/\">Physics<\/a><a class=\"button-blue\" title=\"FRANK ICSE Class 9 Maths Solutions\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-maths\/\">Maths<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization PAGE NO: 72 Solution 1: Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or another flower. The male gametes are produced inside pollen grains located in the anthers of androecium whereas the female gametes are produced &#8230; <a title=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-biology-pollination-fertilization\/\" aria-label=\"More on Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[172,6442,3034],"tags":[6813,6808,6807,6823,6822,6851,6824,6811,6821],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.8 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization - CBSE Library<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/frank-icse-solutions-class-9-biology-pollination-fertilization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology - Pollination and Fertilization\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Frank ICSE Solutions for Class 9 Biology &#8211; Pollination and Fertilization PAGE NO: 72 Solution 1: Pollination is the transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same or another flower. 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