What are Roadways? Advantages and Disadvantages of Roadways 2022<\/h2>\n
Roadways are part of a road or portion of the road that is intended for vehicles to run. Each roadway has traffic signals and traffic men to ensure that all people will follow traffic rules. Nowadays solar roadways are also available which are found in foreign nations like America. These solar roadways are also known as smart highways. In India, roadways have been used by people for 5000 years and Ashoka and Chandragupta are said to have constructed roads during their era.<\/p>\n
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- Advantages of Roadways<\/a><\/li>\n
- Disadvantages of Roadways<\/a><\/li>\n
- Comparison Chart On Advantages And Disadvantages Of Roadways<\/a><\/li>\n
- FAQs on Pros and Cons of Roadways<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
There have been various roads introduced after them by the Mughals and Britishers who invaded India. Based on classification different types of roads are there:<\/p>\n
Based on material<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Earthen roads<\/li>\n
- Gravel roads<\/li>\n
- Murrum roads<\/li>\n
- Kankar roads<\/li>\n
- WBM roads<\/li>\n
- Bituminous roads<\/li>\n
- Concrete roads<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Based on topography<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Hilly area road<\/li>\n
- Plain area road<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Based on Location and Function<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- National Highways<\/li>\n
- State Highways<\/li>\n
- District roads<\/li>\n
- Village roads or Rural roads<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Based on Traffic volume<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Light traffic roads<\/li>\n
- Medium traffic roads<\/li>\n
- High traffic roads<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Based on Rigidity<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Flexible roads<\/li>\n
- Rigid roads<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Based on traffic types<\/strong><\/p>\n
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- Pedestrian road<\/li>\n
- Motorways<\/li>\n
- Cycle tracks<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Let us see a few advantages and disadvantages of Roadways.<\/p>\n
<\/a>Advantages of Roadways<\/h3>\n
Listed are a few advantages of Roadways<\/p>\n
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- Best for a short-distance journey<\/b>: Roadways are considered to be best for short distances and vehicles are visible, economical, and cost-effective. Delay in goods transit due to loading and unloading of goods can be avoided and they can be transported on time. Handling costs can be avoided.<\/li>\n
- The cost of maintenance and construction is low<\/b>: The maintenance cost as compared to other modes of transport is very low as road transport helps in saving the cost of packaging, handling, and connectivity charges. Therefore maintenance cost is low. The cost of construction of roads is also very low.<\/li>\n
- Different vehicles could run over it<\/b>: Roadways allow different vehicles whether bicycles to heavy trucks run over it. All these automobiles have tires that run over them smoothly. Few automobiles have to pay a certain toll amount if travelling from one district to another.<\/li>\n
- It provides door-to-door services<\/b>: This is the greatest advantage of roadways for people as transporting goods from the warehouse to the place where it has to be transported becomes easy and any person can obtain their product at the door of their house. This reduces cartage charges, loading-unloading expenses, and other transport costs.<\/li>\n
- Cartage and loading expenses get reduced<\/b>: Other modes of transport don’t give this facility of door-to-door services. They have to be assisted by roads to provide such services that increase their cost of cartage and loading-unloading charges. Therefore if it will only be road transport these charges get reduced a lot and things also get delivered on time.<\/li>\n
- Cheaper than other modes of transport<\/b>: Other transport is a bit expensive as the infrastructure as well as the vehicle used itself is expensive. Therefore the cost of the fare also increases. This makes other transport more expensive as compared to road transport. But railways have now turned out to be cheaper than road transport in many cases. But as it lacks door-to-door services people prefer road transport as compared to railways.<\/li>\n
- Higher accessibility: <\/b>Road transport has more accessibility to rural areas or remote areas. This facility makes roadways more beneficial or advantageous over other modes of transport. There are various types of roads available that link two different areas to make things available on time.<\/li>\n
- Assist other modes of transport<\/b>: As already discussed, other modes of transport cannot provide door-to-door services and also reach various other modes of transport, we need the assistance of road transport and we can use different vehicles to reach the destination. Therefore we can say it is a feeder to other modes of transport.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
<\/a>Disadvantages of Roadways<\/h3>\n
Listed are a few disadvantages of Roadways.<\/p>\n
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- The long distant journey could not be possible in a short time<\/b>: Roadways are not suitable for long-distance journeys as there is a speed limit for vehicles, also long-distance journeys are tiring and expensive. As the fuel prices are rising the road transport expenses along with other related expenses has increased.<\/li>\n
- Damages prone<\/b>: On roadways, vehicles can break down or are prone to accidents. Therefore there is a high risk of unpredictable disasters on roads. Because of this reason, road transport is not considered safe as compared to other modes of transport.<\/li>\n
- Impact of seasons<\/b>: Season is also one of the factors that can be the reason for accidents or delays in providing goods. Especially in the rainy season when there are chances that the vehicle can slip and the chances of an accident increase.<\/li>\n
- 4 Slow speed<\/b>: As compared to other modes of transport road transport is much slower. There is a speed limit in every vehicle and to reach one destination one has to give time as compared to airways which make you reach in no time. Therefore the speed of the roadways is slow.<\/li>\n
- 5 Lack of organizational structure<\/b>: Roadways lack organization and are less structured as compared to other modes of transport. Railways, airways, and waterways have different organizations which are structured. The rates charged on roadways are also random.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
![\"Advantages](\"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-Roadways.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/a>Comparison Chart On Advantages And Disadvantages Of Roadways<\/h3>\n
- Damages prone<\/b>: On roadways, vehicles can break down or are prone to accidents. Therefore there is a high risk of unpredictable disasters on roads. Because of this reason, road transport is not considered safe as compared to other modes of transport.<\/li>\n
- The cost of maintenance and construction is low<\/b>: The maintenance cost as compared to other modes of transport is very low as road transport helps in saving the cost of packaging, handling, and connectivity charges. Therefore maintenance cost is low. The cost of construction of roads is also very low.<\/li>\n
- Best for a short-distance journey<\/b>: Roadways are considered to be best for short distances and vehicles are visible, economical, and cost-effective. Delay in goods transit due to loading and unloading of goods can be avoided and they can be transported on time. Handling costs can be avoided.<\/li>\n
- Disadvantages of Roadways<\/a><\/li>\n