{"id":15243,"date":"2020-12-01T09:55:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T04:25:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=15243"},"modified":"2020-12-01T10:58:34","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T05:28:34","slug":"isomerism-isomers-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/isomerism-isomers-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"What is an isomerism?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
Isomerism<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Isomerism in alkanes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Use the following steps to help you draw structural formulae of isomers of alkanes.<\/p>\n Isomerism in alkanes example:<\/span> Draw all the isomers of C5<\/sub>H12<\/sub>. People also ask<\/strong><\/p>\n Isomerism in alkenes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Use the following steps to draw structural formulae of isomers of alkenes.<\/p>\n Isomerism in alkanes example: Draw all the isomers of C4<\/sub>H8<\/sub>. Naming isomers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Naming isomers of alkanes example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Name the alkane which has the structure shown below. Table shows names and structural formulae of isomers of alkanes.<\/p>\n Naming isomers of alkenes example:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Name the alkene given below. Table shows names and structural formulae of isomers of alkenes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" What is an isomerism? What is an isomer and example? Isomerism Isomerism is a phenomenon whereby two or more molecules are found to have the same molecular formula. These molecules have the same numbers and types of atoms. They only differ in the arrangement of the atoms. They are molecules which have different structures. … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[6175,6181,6182,6189,6188,6187,6173,6183,6184,6174,6177,6179,6178,6180,6190,6191,6185,6172,6186,6171,6176],"yoast_head":"\n\n
How to draw isomers of alkanes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\nFor example, butane, C4<\/sub>H10<\/sub>\u00a0has two isomers shown below.
\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n
\nSolution:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
How to draw isomers of alkenes?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n(a) the branching of the carbon chain<\/strong>
\n(b) the different positioning of the double bond<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\nSolution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n
\nNote:<\/strong>
\nPlacing the double bond between the last two carbon atoms in skeleton (I) produces the following structure.
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\nBut this structure is the same as skeleton (III).
\nDrawing a double bond at the other two locations in skeleton (V) do not create any new structures.
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\nThe above two structures are the same as skeleton (V).<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nHow to name isomers using IUPAC?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n
\nSolution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n
\nNote: The carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain do not necessarily have to lie in a straight line.<\/li>\n
\n
\nThe right to left numbering is used for this alklane.<\/li>\n
\n
\nNote: If two or more of the same kind of alkyl groups are attached to the same chain, the number of alkyl groups is indicated by the prefixes di- (2), tri- (3), tetra- (4), and so on. In addition, the location of every identical group must be indicated by a number.<\/li>\n
\nName of the molecule:
\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n
\nSolution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n
\nNote: The position of the double bond needs to be indicated only for chains of four or more carbon atoms.
\n<\/li>\n
\n<\/li>\n
\nName of the molecule:\u00a03-methylbut-1 -ene
\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n