{"id":119732,"date":"2020-12-02T16:16:46","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T10:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/?p=119732"},"modified":"2020-12-02T16:16:46","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T10:46:46","slug":"plus-two-sociology-chapter-wise-questions-and-answers-chapter-5-part-b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbselibrary.com\/plus-two-sociology-chapter-wise-questions-and-answers-chapter-5-part-b\/","title":{"rendered":"Plus Two Sociology Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Change and Development in Industrial Society"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kerala Plus Two Sociology Chapter Wise Questions and Answers Chapter 5 Change and Development in Industrial Society<\/h2>\n

Change and Development in Industrial Society Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

Question 1.
\nThe Harmony Theory was. put forward by:
\na) Max Weber
\nb) Emile Durkheim
\nc) Clark Kerr
\nd) Karl Marx
\nAnswer:
\nClark Kerr<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWho argued that the machines ruin the skill of workers?
\na) Karl Marx
\nb) Harry Braverman
\nc) Clark Kerr
\nd) Max Weber
\nAnswer:
\nHarry Braverman<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nKarl Marx and Gandhi thought that ………. would endanger employment.
\nAnswer:
\nMechanization<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWho was the social scientist that developed the concept of scientific management?
\nAnswer:
\nFrederick Winslow Taylor<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nAccording to a great thinker named ………. the use of machines kills the abilities of the workers.
\nAnswer:
\nKarl Marx<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nThe process of Government selling the shares of public sector companies is called ………….
\nAnswer:
\nDisinvestment<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nIn 1982 the Bombay Textiles Protest was led by the famous labor leader ………..
\nAnswer:
\nDr. Dutta Samanth<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nMatch the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clark Kerr<\/td>\nAlienation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karl Marx<\/td>\nHarmony Theory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taylor<\/td>\nKnowledge-Economy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harry Braverman<\/td>\nScientific Management<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Answer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
A<\/td>\nB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Clark Kerr<\/td>\nHarmony Theory<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karl Marx<\/td>\nAlienation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Taylor<\/td>\nScientific Management<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harry Braverman<\/td>\nKnowledge-Economy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Question 9.
\nWrite about the social features of industrialization.
\nAnswer:
\nMost of the great sociology texts were written during the industrialization and mechanization era. Thinkers like Karl Marx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim pointed out many social features of industrialization. Urbanization, loss of face- to- face contacts, division of labor, alienation, etc. are some of them. Urbanization is an important feature of industrialization. With industrialization, villages turn into cities. New cities also come up.<\/p>\n

In an industrial society, face-to-face relations cease to exist. In village communities, there were face-to-face relations between farmers and farmers, and farmers with landlords. But all this is lost in industrial societies. Instead, in the modern factories and workshops, unknown professional relations take place.<\/p>\n

Another feature of industrialization is division of labor. Laborers make just one small part of something. They don\u2019t even see the complete product. Their job is repetitive and boring. But of course, it is better than no job. Marx calls that situation alienation. Here the workers do not enjoy their work. They look at their job as a means of their livelihood.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nDescribe the harmony theory.
\nAnswer:
\nThis is a theory presented by the modern thinker Clark Kerr. This theory said that the industrialized India of the 21st century shows more features of America or China. With the coming of the new technology, India\u2019s culture, languages, and traditions are slowly disappearing. Kerr says that India is moving towards new cultures and new products. Industrialization brings equality in some spheres.<\/p>\n

For example, now we can enter trains, buses or cyber cafes without thinking to which caste we belong! But, at the same time, new types of discrimination are found in factories and workplaces. Although social inequalities are reduced, economic inequalities are on the increase. For example in professions like medicine and journalism which offer huge salaries, there is dominance by upper-class people. In some cases, for the same work, women are paid less than men.<\/p>\n

Early sociologists found industrialization as a process with advantages and disadvantages. By the middle of the 20th century, they started thinking of it as good and inevitable. The change in their attitude came from the theory of modernization. Theory of modernization argues that societies are on the way to modernization. The theory also points out that it is the western world that represents modem society.<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nCompare India\u2019s industrialization with the developed countries.
\nAnswer:
\nIndustrialization in India has similarities and dissimilarities with the industrialization in the western world. Let us first look at the dissimilarities.<\/p>\n