Indian States and Capitals | List of Total 29 States, Union Territories and Capitals of India

Indian States and Capitals

States and Capitals of India 2021 List: Indian states and Capitals lists are mentioned in this article. India became a democratic country on 15th August 1947, after its independence. It is a Republic nation that has the supreme power residing in the hands of the nationals. All the decisions are made by the representatives chosen by the people under a set of fundamental rules called the “Constitution”. The Constitution is the supreme law of the country and was affirmed by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949. It came into action on 26 January 1950. The introduction of the Indian Constitution guarantees it to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular and Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. Currently, there are 29 states (including Jammu and Kashmir) and seven Union Territories in India.

The States Reorganization Act, formed in 1956 was a prime force in reorganizing the margins of Indian states along semantic lines. Later, as per a reformation in the Indian Constitution, three types of states, known as Part A states, Part B states, and Part C states, were changed to form a single type of state.

Part A states belong to former governors’ regions of British India. Part B states belong to former royal states and Part C states involved both the former chief commissioners provinces and some princely states. Although new changes have been introduced in the state boundaries since 1947, the Act is still regarded as an authoritative player in implementing the present shape and forms to the Indian states.

In the month of November 2000, India obtained three new states – Chattisgarh formed out of Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal from Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand from Bihar. In June 2014, Telangana was cut out of Andhra Pradesh and considered as individual state status. Read on the article to know more about all states and capitals of India.

29 States of India and Their Capitals and Languages

List of 29 States and Capital (States and Capital of India). A nation with incredible varieties based on various terms such as topography, natural beauty, population, religion, culture, or language, has twenty-nine states presently (including J&K which is going to turn into UT from 31st Oct 2019) and seven Union Territory (which will be increased by 2 from 31st Oct 2019). All the states have unique languages, cultures, and traditions followed by the people of the states. Let us have a look at all the state and capital of India.

Name of the StateCapital CityOfficial Languages
Andhra PradeshHyderabad (Present till – 2 June 2024)
Amaravati (proposed)
Telugu
Arunachal PradeshItanagarEnglish
AssamDispurAssamese
BiharPatnaHindi
ChhattisgarhRaipurChhattisgarhi
GoaPanajiKonkani
GujaratGandhinagarGujarati
HaryanaChandigarhHaryanvi
Himachal PradeshShimlaHindi
Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)Urdu
JharkhandRanchiHindi
KarnatakaBengaluruKannada
KeralaTrivandrumMalayalam
Madhya PradeshBhopalHindi
MaharashtraMumbaiMarathi
ManipurImphalMeiteilon (Manipuri)
MeghalayaShillongEnglish
MizoramAizawlMizo
NagalandKohimaEnglish
OdishaBhubaneswarOriya
PunjabChandigarhPunjabi
RajasthanJaipurHindi
SikkimGangtokNepali
Tamil NaduChennaiTamil
TelanganaHyderabadTelugu, Urdu
TripuraAgartalaBengali
and Kokborok
Uttar PradeshLucknowHindi
UttarakhandDehradunHindi
West BengalKolkataBengali

Indian States and Capitals

Name of the States and Tourist Attractions

Name of the StateTourist Attractions
Andhra PradeshLord Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, NagarjunaKonda in Nagarjunasagar, Araku Valley and Borra Caves in Visakhapatnam, Amaravathi in Vijayawada.
Arunachal PradeshGekar Sinyi (Ganga lake), Bomdila town, Tawang (monastery).
AssamGandhi Mandap, Kamakhya Temple, Uma-Nanda temple, Navagraha (Temple of nine planets), State Zoo, State Museum, etc.
BiharBodh Gaya, Patna, Nalanda, Vaishali, Madhubani
ChhattisgarhThe waterfalls, Tamor Pingla, Bhairamgarh, Sita Nadi wildlife sanctuaries and Indravati national parks, the Kutumsar, Kailash and Dandak Caves
GoaBeaches- Colva, Vagator, Calangute, Harmal, Anjuna and Miramar and Baga.
GujaratAhmedabad, Gir National Park, Vadodara, Bhuj, Great Rann of Katch, etc
HaryanaLoco Shed, Morni Hills, Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, etc.
Himachal PradeshShimla, Manali, Dharamshala, Dalhousie, Chamba, Khajjiar, Kullu and Kasauli
Jammu and KashmirAlchi Monastery, Spituk Monastery, Pangong Tso, Jammu, Zanskar, etc.
JharkhandRanchi Hills, Netarhat, Sun Temple, Baidynath Dham
KarnatakaBengaluru, Mysore, Hampi, Madikeri, etc.
KeralaMunnar, Allapuzha, Kochi, Kovalam, etc.
Madhya PradeshKarera Wildlife Sanctuary, Ken Gharial Sanctuary, Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park, Maihar gharana, Senia gharana and Gwalior gharana
MaharashtraGateway of India, Elephanta Caves, Ganapatipule, etc.
ManipurImphal, Loktak, Moreh, Moirang
MeghalayaShillong, Guwahati, Cherrapunji,Mawlynnong
MizoramAizawl, Champhai, Lunglei, Murlen National Park.
NagalandKohima, Dimapur, Mokokchung, Khonoma
OdishaPuri, Bhubaneshwar, konark temple, chillka lake
PunjabAmritsar, Pathankot, Ludhiana, Jalandhar
RajasthanJaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer.
SikkimGangtok, Pelling
Tamil NaduChennai, Mahabalipuram, Madurai, Puducherry
TelanganaHyderabad Papikondalu Nagarjunsagar Warangal
TripuraAgartala, Udaipur, Kailashahar,Dharmanagar
Uttar PradeshAgra, Lucknow, Varanasi, Aligarh, Mathira, etc.
UttarakhandDehradun, Haridwar, Nainital, Rishikesh, Mussoorie, etc.
West BengalDurgapur, Asansol, Howrah, Darjeeling, Midnapore.

The Constitution allocates legislative powers among the Centre and the State. The Parliament has two houses – the lower house is known as the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). At the state level, some authorities are bicameral and are run along the lines of the two houses of the national Parliament.

Indian Union Territories

Union territoryCapital and official languages
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort Blair – English, Hindi
ChandigarhChandigarh – Punjabi
Dadra and Nagar HaveliSilvassa – Gujarati, Hindi
Daman and DiuDaman – English, Gujarati, Hindi, Konkani
DelhiNew Delhi – Hindi
Jammu and Kashmir (from 31 October 2019)Srinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter) – Hindi, Urdu
Ladakh (from 31 October 2019)Leh – Ladakhi
LakshadweepKavaratti – Malayalam
PuducherryPondicherry – English, Tamil