NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths. Here are we have given Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Class 10 NCERT Solutions Ex 7.1.

Here you get the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.1: We are provides free comprehensive chapter wise class 10 Mathematics notes with proper images & diagram. Here you will find all the answers to the NCERT textbook questions of Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.1

BoardCBSE
TextbookNCERT
ClassClass 10
SubjectMaths
ChapterChapter 7
Chapter NameCoordinate Geometry
ExerciseEx 7.1
Number of Questions Solved10
CategoryNCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Ex 7.1

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths

Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry

Page No: 161

Question 1.
Find the distance between the following pairs of points:
(i) (2, 3), (4, 1) (ii) (−5, 7), (−1, 3) (iii) (a, b), (− a, − b)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7

Concept Insights: In the ordered pair (a, b) order is important coordinate a represent x coordinate and b represent y coordinate

Question 2.
Find the distance between the points (0, 0) and (36, 15).

Solution:
Distance between points (0,0) and (36,15)
Now Distance between two points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given by
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 2

Question 3.
Determine if the points (1, 5), (2, 3) and (-2, -11) are collinear.

Solution:
Three points are collinear if they lie on a line i.e one point lies in between any other two points.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 3
Here sum of the distances of any two points is not equal to third point
Therefore points (1, 5), (2, 3) and (-2, -11) are not collinear.

Question 4. Check whether (5, – 2), (6, 4) and (7, – 2) are the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

Solution:
Three non collinear points will represent the vertices of an isosceles triangle
if its two sides are of equal length.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 4
Here AB = BC
As two sides are equal in length therefore ABC is an isosceles triangle.

Question 5. In a classroom, 4 friends are seated at the points A, B, C and D as shown in the following figure. Champa and Chameli walk into the class and after observing for a few minutes Champa asks Chameli, “Don’t you think ABCD is a square?” Chameli disagrees.
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 5

Solution:
From the figure coordinates of points A,B,C and D are
A = (3,4), B = (6,7), C = (9,4), D = (6,1)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 6
Here, all sides of this square are of same length and also diagonals are of same length. So, ABCD is a square and hence Champa was correct.

Concept Insight: For the Vertices of square all sides & both the diagonals are equal.

Question 6. Name the type of quadrilateral formed, if any, by the following points, and give reasons for your answer:
(i) (- 1, – 2), (1, 0), (- 1, 2), (- 3, 0)
(ii) (- 3, 5), (3, 1), (0, 3), (- 1, – 4)
(iii) (4, 5), (7, 6), (4, 3), (1, 2)

Solution:
(i). Let A= (—1,—2),B= (1,O),C= (—1,2),D(—3,O)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 7

(ii)Let A=(—3,5),B=(3,1),C=(O,3),D=(—1,—4)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 8
Here, all sides of this quadrilateral are of same length and also diagonals are of same length. So, given points are vertices of a square.

(iii)    Let = (4, 5), B = (7, 6), C = (4, 3), D = (1, 2)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 9
Here opposite sides of this quadrilateral are of same length but diagonals are of different length. So, given points are vertices of a parallelogram.

Concept Insight: Recall the properties of various quadrilaterals.

Question 7. Find the point on the x-axis which is equidistant from (2, – 5) and (- 2, 9).

Solution:
We have to find point on x axis. So, its y coordinate will be O.
Let point on x-axis be (x, O)
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 10

Question 8. Find the values of y for which the distance between the points P (2, – 3) and Q (10, y) is 10 units.

Solution:
Given that distance between (2,-3) and (10,y) is 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 11

Concept Insight: Any point on y axis will have x coordinate.

Question 9. If Q (0, 1) is equidistant from P (5, – 3) and R (x, 6), find the values of x. Also find the distance QR and PR.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 12

Question 10. Find a relation between x and y such that the point (x, y) is equidistant from the point (3, 6) and (- 3, 4).

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry 13

 

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