Merchant of Venice Act 3, Scene 3 Translation Meaning Annotations

Merchant of Venice Act 3, Scene 3 Modern English Translation Meaning Annotations – ICSE Class 10 & 9 English

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Original Text
Act III Scene III

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Modern English Reading
Act III Scene III

SHYLOCK : Jailer, look to him. Don’t tell me about mercy; This is the fool that lent out money for free: Jailer, look to him.

ANTONIO : But, listen to me, good Shylock.

SHYLOCK : I’ll have my promise to pay; don’t speak against my promise to pay. I have sworn an oath that I’ll have my promise to pay. You called me dog before you had a cause, but, since I am a dog, beware my fangs; The Duke shall grant me justice. I am curious, You naughty jailer, that you are so eager to come out with him at his request.

ANTONIO : Please listen to me speak.

Word Meaning With Annotation

I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond : we saw in a previous scene that Shylock was preparing to go to the synagogue, the Jewish church. It was evidently for the purpose of swearing an oath that he would exact full vengeance from Antonio, fond : “foolish”.

Original Text

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Modern English Reading

SHYLOCK : I’ll have my promise to pay. I won’t listen to you speak; I’ll have my promise to pay; so speak no more. I won’t be made a soft and dull-eyed fool, to shake my head, give in, and sigh, and surrender to Christian intercessors. Don’t follow; I won’t put up with your speaking; I’ll have my promise to pay.
Exit Jew.

SOLANIO : It is the most difficult to understand dog that ever stayed with men.

ANTONIO : Let him alone l won’t follow him any more with useless prayers. He wants my life; I know his reasons well: Often I saved many who have, at times, complained to me, from defaulting on his loans. So he hates me.

SOLANIO : I am sure the Duke Will never enforce this default.

ANTONIO : The Duke cannot deny the course of law, Because of the benefits that strangers have with us in Venice, if it is denied, it will reflect very badly on the justice of the state, because the trade and profit of the city is from all nations. So, go; These griefs and losses have so upset me that I shall hardly have a pound of flesh tomorrow give to my bloody creditor. Well, jailer, let’s go on; I pray good Bassanio comes to see me pay his’debt, and then I won’t care.
Exeunt.

Word Meaning With Annotation

Dull – eyed : stupid; foolish in look. Impenetrable : not to be penetrated or moved by any appeals, kept with men : lived among men. bootless : fruitless; vain, from his forfeitures : out of his clutches, into which they had fallen by borrowing money, made moan : told their sad story, will never grant this forfeiture to hold : will never allow this penalty to be exacted, for the commodity that strangers have, with us in Venice, if it be denied, will much impeach the justice of the state, Since that the trade and profit of the city, Consisteth of all nations : because to refuse Shylock the privilege, at present enjoyed by all aliens, of having the same rights in law as the citizens of Venice, would injure the reputation of the state for impartial justice, bated : abated red: lessened in bodily weight.

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