Essay on Disaster Management: Disaster management is the conservation of lives and properties during a natural disaster or a disaster made by man. It addresses various issues like flood, cyclone or spread of any diseases. It is an organization to save people from such chaos.
It acts before, during and after the disaster has taken place. It is strategic planning. It is administered and employed to protect critical infrastructure.
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Long and Short Essays on Disaster Management for Students and Kids in English
We are providing the students with essay samples of a long essay of 500 words in English and a short essay of 150 words on Disaster Management in English.
Long Essay on Disaster Management 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Disaster Management is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Natural disasters or humanmade disasters can happen anytime. They interrupt the normal functioning of the environment and society. To bring it under immediate control, there is a need for emergency intervention to bring things under management. The effects of the disasters must be put to ease to control the situation and the properties from getting destroyed.
Disaster management is a multi-faceted program which involves saving of lives of people, animals and properties during the occurrence of a natural disaster or a disaster caused due to manmade activities. It deals with different kinds of disasters like drought, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes and landslides.
It helps to reduce the harm caused by different disasters. There are various institutions set up in India, like the National Disaster Management Authority. It is a very precise and difficult process which includes intense research and precautionary measures to combat the situation within the correct time.
Disasters affect the lives of different people, belonging to the different strata of society. Every country is prone to disasters in some way or the other. India is highly prone to disasters because of its location. India has faced a lot of disasters in the past decades. Many chunks of properties have undergone damage, and many people have lost their homes. Slums have been destroyed due to the damaging disasters. Disaster management and its organization come to the rescue, providing, guidelines and measures to save as much lives possible and to make sure that these disasters do not create a panic which can lead to more chaos among the people.
National Disaster Management Authority or (NDMA) keeps track of the upcoming natural disasters and sends out immediate responses to people. They also carry out projects like school safety projects, risk management projects. Its main aim is to spread awareness and teach people to take necessary precautions when these disasters occur.
The manifestations of nature can be both gentle and aggressive at the same time. Its ferocious side has to be managed to stop chaos and damage to lives and properties. Different organizations have opened up to control disasters and to forecast disasters so that people become aware.
There are different types of disaster managements like geophysical disaster management that deals with earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity and tsunami. Hydrological disaster management takes care of floods and avalanches. The climatological department of disaster management takes care of drought and wildfires, and the meteorological organization of disaster management manages storms, cyclones and wave surges. Epidemics and plagues are controlled and looked after by the biological section of disaster management.
Disaster management is important systems and a well-designed plan through which damages can be reduced. It is an effort by the government to tackle the unexpected situation, put forward by hazards and disasters.
The entire world has faced different types of disasters. But today it still survives, because of the efficient management systems of the disaster management organizations. Disasters can never be stopped, but the organization to manage it can be strengthened.
Short Essay on Disaster Management 150 Words in English
Short Essay on Disaster Management is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Disaster management is the ways and means to maintain and mitigate the disasters that have already occurred or will occur shortly. Disaster management aims at reducing or avoiding the potential losses that have occurred from the hazards and disasters like flood, earthquakes, hurricanes, cyclones, and landslides.
Disaster management and its organizations offer an effective recovery of ongoing situations with ideal measures and protections. India has its unique geographical conditions, but it has led India to be prone to many disasters. Every year India faces natural disasters. The country has suffered enormous losses due to the occurrence of these disasters.
A few disasters that occurred in India were the super cyclone in Orissa in 1999 which struck at the Indian coast killing several people. The Bhuj earthquake is a famous earthquake in Gujarat that hit a serious condition in the state. The famous Tsunami of 2004 swiped out many properties and people leaving billions of properties and lives damaged.
10 Lines on Disaster Management in English
- Floods are the most frequently occurring disasters that occur every year and are managed by the organizations of disaster management.
- 80% of people are not aware of the home evacuation drill preached by disaster management organizations.
- Natural disasters are unfortunate occurrences that cannot be fully avoided but can be reduced through various measures.
- The maximum damage happened in between the years 2000 and 2012 that affected 2.9 billion people all over the world.
- There are three types of disasters, hybrid, natural and manmade.
- Lok Sabha passed the Disaster Management Act in the year 2005 to conserve properties during chaotic natural occurrences.
- The Natural Disaster Management Authority is a part of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- The NDMA was established through the Disaster Management Act of 2005.
- Chairperson of the NDMA is the Prime Minister.
- To cope up with disasters, one needs to be well aware of the situation and its consequences, and protect himself with the guidelines by NDMA.
FAQ’s on Disaster Management Essay
Question 1.
Name four elements of disaster management.
Answer:
The four elements of disaster management are, risk reduction, being ready, response, and recovery from the damage.
Question 2.
Can natural disasters be avoided?
Answer:
No, it cannot be avoided, but its effects can be reduced with the necessary precautions.
Question 3.
What is disaster mitigation?
Answer:
It is the measures to reduce and eliminate the impacts of hazards and disasters.