Advantages and Disadvantages of Pollution | What is Pollution? Drawbacks, Pros and Cons

Pollution Advantages And Disadvantages2022: Nature is a gift of God to humans. But we all are well aware of the present situation of nature. Today our world is facing a severe natural disorder. The main cause up til now has been pollution. Pollution is in the air, land, and water, and noise pollution is added to it. Pollution has further reached a level where our nature is now facing global warming. The real bad effect of pollution is seen on nature and humans in the form of various untreatable diseases. Overall if we see not only nature but also humans have to face the consequences of pollution.

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What is Pollution? Pollution Advantages And Disadvantages 2022

Pollution is the contamination of the surroundings due to the introduction of various harmful substances which are vulnerable not only to nature but also to humans. Pollution has no such great advantages but has various varieties of disadvantages. There are various types of pollution. Let us see one by one of them.

• Advantages of Pollution
• Disadvantages of Pollution
• Comparison Table on Advantages And Disadvantages of Pollution
• Conclusion on Advantages and Disadvantages of Pollution
• FAQs on Pros and Cons of Pollution

Types of Pollution

Below given are a few types of pollution in our environment-

1. Air pollution: Pollutants like harmful smoke from industries, mines, etc cause air pollution. It is the most common factor for global warming in the world.
2. Water Pollution: When water gets polluted due to harmful substances from industries, human waste, etc then it is known as water pollution. Water is considered an essential element of human life, furthermore, it is used in industries, hydel power plants to generate electricity, etc. Water when wasted becomes useless for humans to consume.
3. Land pollution: Land is considered one of the important resources, where humans build their houses, plants and trees are planted, industries are located, etc. However, land can also get polluted due to harmful waste dumped on the earth by humans. Industrial waste, human waste, etc are dumped on earth which is non-recyclable and toxic.
4. Noise pollution: Pollution caused due to the noise produced by vehicles, industries, etc causing damage to human ears is considered noise pollution.
5. Radioactive pollution: Nowadays the elements used in various industries create radioactive elements that had immensely disturbed the natural cycle as well as human health.

Advantages of Pollution

Let us briefly see the advantages of pollution.

• Helps plants and trees to grow: The CO2 produced because of pollution helps plants and trees to grow and in the process of photosynthesis. Also, the nitrogen produced helps in the growth of plants.
• Keeping the temperature low: The pollution act as a shield to heat as it doesn’t allow heat to penetrate the earth’s surface and keeps the earth’s temperature low in the summer season.
• Climate change becomes a slow process: The process of climate change becomes slow as we have seen many gases in the atmosphere that increase the heat while sulfur in the atmosphere generally keeps our environment cool.

Disadvantages of Pollution

Let us briefly see the disadvantages of pollution.

1. Pollutes the environment: The environmental effect of pollution is that it damages the environment to a large extent. The air, water, land, and surrounding areas are affected due to pollution. Our environment is the gift of nature to us but its continuous depletion leads to the loss of natural cover. Deforestation has led to a decline in the ozone layer that protects us from harmful ultraviolet rays of the sun and pollution has added a negative effect by increasing the depletion of the ozone layer.
2. Causes of many diseases: Pollution is considered one of the root causes of many diseases as it pollutes the environment. many diseases like lung-related diseases, heart-related diseases, and many more. Thus people have to suffer a lot due to pollution. Many unknown and untreatable diseases have also emerged in the past few decades. Therefore pollution level has to be checked from time to time.
3. Global warming: Pollution increases the heat of the earth as the layer of the pollution traps the heat and lets it remain in the atmosphere, this increases the heat in the atmosphere. This heat slowly starts melting the ice of the glacier and thus makes nature disturbed.
4. Cause of acid rain: Pollution is one of the major causes of acid rain. The gases produced like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide help in the formation of clouds of acid rain and when it rains the human body and buildings are affected. The very live example of acid rain is the Taj mahal marble which has turned from white marble to yellow.
5. Depletion of the ozone layer: The ozone layer of the earth’s atmosphere is getting depleted due to chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) produced by various human activities. This depletion is creating a hole in the ozone layer which is increasing day by day due to the effect of pollution.
6. Wildlife is affected: Day by day increasing pollution is increasing the risk of extinction of wildlife species. As pollution increases the trees and natural vegetation are getting damaged which in turn is making the wildlife affected.

Comparison Table on Advantages And Disadvantages of Pollution

Below is the comparison chart of the advantages and disadvantages of pollution.

The above chart shows that the disadvantages of pollution are more than their advantages.

Conclusion on Advantages and Disadvantages of Pollution

There is no way to say that more than advantages pollution is having its disadvantages which can never be ignored. People use the gift of nature without thinking about the future consequences. A live example of this is deforestation, smoke produced through industries, and human waste all add up to environmental pollution. Therefore it’s high time for the realization of people to protect the environment. Either the consequences of pollution would lead to toxic earth where no human can survive.

FAQs on Pros and Cons of Pollution

Question 1.
What are the types of pollution?

Answer:
The types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution, land pollution, noise pollution and radioactive pollution.

Question 2.
Is pollution good or bad for nature?

Answer:
Pollution is never good for the environment, especially air and water pollution. It destroys the atmosphere which makes it difficult for living organisms to live.

Question 3.
Why do we need to protect our forests?

Answer:
Forest is considered to be the greatest asset for the people. If the forest will be depleted, the natural gift which we get further will also get depleted. Therefore to save the environment and people we need to protect our forests.

Question 4.
What is Acid rain?

Answer:
The form of precipitation in which acid components like nitric acid or sulfur dioxide are present that fall on the earth in wet or dry form is called Acid rain. It can be rain, fog, dust, and even snow.

Question 5.
What are the causes of Acid rain?

Answer:
Acid rain is caused due to variety of reasons:

• Vegetation is getting rotted
• Human activities
• Release various gases through a volcanic eruption.

These all accumulate in the Acid rain.